lesson 10 Flashcards
what is the definition of parallelism in the bible?
Parallelism is a literary device commonly used in Hebrew poetry, where two or more lines of text are structured to reflect or complement one another in meaning, structure, or sound. It is a key feature of biblical poetry, especially in books like Psalms, Proverbs, and Isaiah, and helps reinforce ideas, create rhythm, and aid in memorization.
-It reinforces meaning by repetition or contrast.
-It creates a rhythmic, poetic flow that makes Scripture easier to memorize and meditate on.
-It reflects the Hebrew style of writing, which focuses more on thought patterns than rhyme or meter.
Parallelism in the Bible is a poetic structure where lines of text are related in meaning or form—through repetition, contrast, or progression. It’s a hallmark of Hebrew poetry, designed to emphasize truth, enhance beauty, and aid understanding of God’s Word.
what is the definition of synonymous in the bible?
n the Bible, synonymous refers to a type of parallelism in Hebrew poetry where two or more lines express the same or very similar meaning using different words or phrases. This technique is especially common in books like Psalms and Proverbs and is used to reinforce ideas, add poetic beauty, and help with memorization.
In the Bible, synonymous usually refers to synonymous parallelism, where two lines or phrases say the same thing in different words. It’s a poetic tool that brings depth, emphasis, and beauty to Scripture.
what is the definition of antithetical in the bible?
In the Bible, antithetical refers to a type of parallelism in Hebrew poetry where the second line contrasts with the first line, often using the word “but”. This technique is common in Proverbs and Psalms, and it is used to highlight differences, emphasize moral lessons, and show opposing outcomes (such as good vs. evil, wise vs. foolish).
-Emphasizes contrast between right and wrong, wise and foolish, faithful and unfaithful.
-Helps the reader compare and reflect on moral or spiritual choices.
-Makes the message memorable and impactful through sharp opposites.
in the Bible, antithetical describes a poetic structure where two lines express opposite ideas, often to teach a clear truth or contrast behavior. It’s commonly found in wisdom literature and is a powerful tool for moral instruction and reflection.
what is the definition of synthetic in the bible?
In the Bible, synthetic parallelism is a type of Hebrew poetic structure in which the second line builds upon, completes, or adds to the idea introduced in the first line. Rather than repeating or contrasting, the second line expands the meaning, offering further explanation, result, or application. this form is common in psalms, proverbs, and other wisdom and poetic books of the old testament
-Adds depth to a statement by building on it.
-Helps clarify or expand the message.
-Creates a sense of movement or logical flow in the poetry.
what is the definition of psalms in the bible?
The Psalms in the Bible are a collection of 150 sacred poems, prayers, and songs found in the Old Testament. They express a wide range of human emotions—praise, lament, thanksgiving, repentance, and trust in God—and were used in worship, both privately and in the Temple. The Book of Psalms is often called the “hymnbook” or “prayer book” of Israel.
The Psalms are a spiritually rich collection of songs and prayers that reflect the full range of human emotion and experience, always rooted in a relationship with God. They teach us how to worship, lament, rejoice, and seek God’s presence, making them one of the most beloved and widely used books in the Bible.
what is the definition of lament in the bible?
In the Bible, a lament is a prayer or song of sorrow, grief, or mourning, often directed to God in times of trouble, loss, or despair. Laments express deep emotion, ask honest questions, and appeal to God for help, justice, or restoration. Though they often begin in pain, many end with a renewed trust or hope in God.
-It gives language for pain and permission to grieve in God’s presence.
-It shows that faith includes struggle, not just praise.
-It leads from honest sorrow toward hope, healing, and trust in God’s goodness.
A lament in the Bible is a prayer of sorrow that brings grief, questions, and pain honestly before God. It’s a powerful way to express faith in suffering, seek God’s help, and move toward hope and trust, even in the darkest moments.
