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2ND GRADING: PHILOSOPHY > LESSON 8 > Flashcards

LESSON 8 Flashcards

1
Q

commonly understood as the end of bodily functions which signals the end of a person’s life

A

death

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2
Q

separation of the body and the spirit

A

death

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3
Q

being material is bound by the laws of time and space and subject to growth, death, and decay

A

body

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4
Q

body is subject to

A

growth, death, and decay

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5
Q

being immaterial, will continue to exist even after the body has passed

A

spirit

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6
Q

allows him or her to transcend his or her temporality and physical limits

A

person’s spiritual nature

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7
Q

integral part of our life

A

death

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8
Q

we are called as

A

temporal beings

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9
Q

being oriented towards death or

A

temporal beings

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10
Q

essence of freedom is _____ which refers to the capacity to choose and act for yourself

A

self-determination

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11
Q

choosing how to face the reality of death, embrace aging gracefully

A

freedom

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12
Q

means that his or her life is temporary; he or she is not a being who exists permanently and for eternity

A

temporal existence

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13
Q

challenge us to make choices that will be good for us and the people around us

A

temporality

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14
Q

the term end can be understood in two ways called….

A

terminus and telos

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15
Q

means the full stop or end of a line

A

terminus

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16
Q

end means “goal, purpose, or fulfillment”

A

telos

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17
Q

three types of good

A

noble good
useful good
pleasurable good

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18
Q

a good which is pursued for its own sake; it is good in itself (love and friendship)

A

noble good

19
Q

a good that is considered good so long as it serves as a means to an end; its goodness is found only from what it can provide

A

useful good

20
Q

a good that is good so long as it provides some form of pleasure

A

pleasurable good

21
Q

money is good as it can buy you something

A

useful good

22
Q

may satisfy bodily needs and can somehow make a person happy, but they cannot provide permanent happiness because material will fade over time

A

material things

23
Q

a good that provides a more permanent kind of happiness

A

noble good

24
Q

real happiness can be found in more

A

permanent and meaningful things

25
Q

takes place when we patiently endure unpleasantness, discomfort, and pain

A

suffering

26
Q

suffering comes in the form of

A

physical suffering
mental suffering

27
Q

what suffering when we experience physical sensations such as discomfort, hunger, distress, and pain

A

physical suffering

28
Q

suffering can be in the form of

A

physical and mental

29
Q

suffering that involves emotional and mental states such as depression, anxiety, fear, loneliness, and grief

A

mental suffering

30
Q

mental suffering can be caused by

A
  • changes in lifestyle
  • loss of employment
  • stressful situations
  • grief caused by the death of a loved one
31
Q

undesirable condition

A

suffering

32
Q

a distinct experiences, the two are not really meant to be complete opposites

A

happiness and suffering

33
Q

requires that we go through the effort to achieve it

A

pursuit of happiness

34
Q

means that our existence is unique and that we will not always get another chance to do the things we want in this life

A

the reality of death

35
Q

_______ on the reality of death enables us to think of how we can best live a meaningful life

A

reflecting

36
Q

we can strive to leave behind a legacy either in the form of an

A

inheritance
reputation
significant achievement

37
Q

a person lives a truly meaningful life when he or she lives in

A

unity and lives of others

38
Q

we not only share in each other’s happiness but we also bring happiness to others

A

genuine relationships

39
Q

bring us closer to our happiness and bring happiness to others as well

A

freedom

40
Q

a state of being, not just an emotional experience or a chosen mental attitude

A

happiness

41
Q

a source of happiness

A

good

42
Q

the kind of happiness that can be gained from a good is closely tied to its

A

nature

43
Q

tend to form bonds with others, it is only natural that the meaning of life be found when we open ourselves to others

A

intersubjective beings

2ND GRADING: PHILOSOPHY (4 decks)

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