LESSON 7

Question 1

the human person exist to

Answer 1

relate with others

Question 2

the person is by nature a _____ _____ because he or she has a tendency to go out of himself/herself to form bonds and relationships

Answer 2

social being

Question 3

what do you call the stage where as we grow, we expand our horizons and start relating with people other people

Answer 3

developmental task stages

Question 4

_______ relate with their immediate family and guardians as the source of basic needs

Answer 4

infants

Question 5

as we grow into _____, our relationships and responsibilities also change because we play more significant roles in the communities we live in

Answer 5

adulthood

Question 6

gives us the opportunity to pursue various activities to achieve our goals and attain well-being or happiness

Answer 6

freedom

Question 7

other animals also form groups for

Answer 7

mutual protection and survival

Question 8

human are the only beings capable of establishing

Answer 8

society

Question 9

an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture

Answer 9

society

Question 10

society also refers to

Answer 10

• companionship or friendly association
• alliance
• community
• union

Question 11

also refers to companionship or friendly association, alliance, community, union

Answer 11

society

Question 12

able to influence society through their actions

Answer 12

humans

Question 13

society also make possible the emergence of certain ________

Answer 13

individualities

Question 14

the survival of human being is essentially rooted in

Answer 14

society and human relations

Question 15

during _____, social philosophers pondered the natural laws that govern human societies

Answer 15

enlightenment

Question 16

enlightenment philosophers

Answer 16

• thomas hobbes
• john locke
• jean jacques rousseau

Question 17

social philosophers imagine humans as living in a so-called

Answer 17

natural state

Question 18

who said that persons in their natural state are governed by their desires and these often lead to conflict with their fellowmen

Answer 18

Thomas hobbes

Question 19

social contract is proposed by

Answer 19

Thomas Hobbes

Question 20

society is the means by which people seek to control their natural tendencies and impose order

Answer 20

Thomas hobbes

Question 21

An agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to a higher authority. In this way society is able to function and meet the needs of the many, ensuring the survival of humanity

Answer 21

social contract

Question 22

who proposed his own ideas on the social contract with a different assumption

Answer 22

John Locke

Question 23

who considered persons in their natural states as more cooperative and reasonable, and that society is formed through the consent of the individuals that organized it.

Answer 23

John Locke

Question 24

what concept that says persons in their natural states are more cooperative and reasonable, and that society is formed through the consent of the individuals that organized it.

Answer 24

consent of governed

Question 25

_____ social contract is a covenant among individuals to cooperate and share the burden of upholding the welfare of society

Answer 25

John Locke

Question 26

the authority established to run society should reflect the ideal of the people who organized it. Should this authority fail to uphold its obligation or live up to the ideals of the people, it will be discarded and replaced with a new one.

Answer 26

John locke - consent of the governed

Question 27

advocates the concept of general will

Answer 27

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Question 28

he believed that even if the people are the ones who organized society and established an authority or government, in extreme cases, the government is able to impose its will on the people

Answer 28

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Question 29

this concept is based on the assumption that the people have empowered the government to act on their behalf and that it is considered to be the best judge of what is most beneficial for society

Answer 29

general will

Question 30

redefined social contract and explained that human beings approach social cooperation in a rational manner in order to meet their individual self-interests

Answer 30

John Rawls

Question 31

introduced a version of the natural state which he called ORIGINAL POSITION

Answer 31

John Rawls

Question 32

he imagined human as having a "veil of ignorance", or no knowledge of one's own characteristics such as gender, race, or social status

Answer 32

John Rawls

Question 33

humans would naturally seek a just and fair society in an effort to look out for their own interests

Answer 33

veil of ignorance - ORIGINAL POSITION

Question 34

described people's self-interest as a significant factor in building and maintaining societies

Answer 34

David Gauthier

Question 35

david gauthier described this as a significant factor in building and maintaining societies

Answer 35

self interest

Question 36

society is founded on the concept of the

Answer 36

common good

Question 37

our nature as ___ ____ drives us to do what is good, and we recognize that other persons also desire goodness as well

Answer 37

human person

Question 38

refers to the social conditions which enable persons and groups to fulfill their goals and achieve well-being.

Answer 38

common good

Question 39

examples of common good

Answer 39

- peace within the community - clean and safe public spaces - efficient transport system - efficient public service

Question 40

it applies to all members of society. This means that not only do all members benefit from it, all have the responsibility to work for it.

Answer 40

common good

Question 41

different form of societies

Answer 41

- hunting and gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian or agricultural society - feudal society - industrial society - post-industrial society

Question 42

the earliest and the simplest form of society. Generally characterized by its small size and is composed mainly of families

Answer 42

hunting and gathering soceity

Question 43

they are NOMADIC because they spend the most of their time searching for food and have no permanent territory

Answer 43

hunting and gathering society

Question 44

type of society that is characterized by the domestication of animals for food for a more stable and predictable food supply

Answer 44

pastoral society

Question 45

have larger population than hunting and gathering and remain longer in one place

Answer 45

pastoral society

Question 46

often produces surplus food and resources

Answer 46

pastoral society

Question 47

primarily engaged in the small scale cultivation of plants, fruits, and vegetables and domestication of animals

Answer 47

horticultural society

Question 48

a SEMI-NOMADIC, which means they travel to another place when they have already depleted the resources in one ares

Answer 48

horticultural society

Question 49

there is also a surplus of goods, which sometimes leads to inequalities among its members

Answer 49

horticultural society

Question 50

in early societies, individuals were often

Answer 50

very family and clan oriented

Question 51

this type of society is a further evolution of the pastoral and horticultural society. Agriculture involves the large-scale and longterm cultivation of crops and domestication of animal.

Answer 51

agrarian or agricultural society

Question 52

this society is characterized by improved technology and the use of tools to aid in farming. Improved technology and farming methods result in increased production, giving rise to growing population agricultural.

Answer 52

agrarian or agricultural society

Question 53

a society that is based on the ownership of land. Arose out of development in Western Europe during Medieval times, when rival kingdoms were engaged in conflict over resources, particularly land. These vassals, in turn, are served by peasant workers who cultivate land and tend to the animals in the farms.

Answer 53

feudal society

Question 54

members of society is organized based on status. those who own land are most powerful, hile peasants are considered the lowest group

Answer 54

feudal society

Question 55

an _____ and ____ society fives rise to individuals who value relations among family members

Answer 55

agrarian and feudal

Question 56

a society that is based on the use of specialized machinery in the production of goods and services

Answer 56

industrial society

Question 57

advances in science technology, which in turn gave rise to new production and industrial methods as well as innovations in transportation and communication

Answer 57

industrial society

Question 58

a society that is marked by the establishment of societies based on knowledge, information and the sale of service

Answer 58

post-industrial society

Question 59

led by the human mind and aided by highly advanced technology

Answer 59

post-industrial society

Question 60

members of this osciety have a higher educational attainment, better training and specialized roles

Answer 60

post-industrial society

Question 61

a product of post-industrial society where people organize themselves through communications technology and the internet

Answer 61

virtual society

Question 62

society is the _______ by which we adopt the prevailing culture, identity, values, ideas and knowledge of the persons, groups and communities that surround us

Answer 62

backdrop

Question 63

society influences interactions of its members through the establishments of

Answer 63

norms

Question 64

set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable, and are thus encouraged and passed to other members

Answer 64

norms

Question 65

one of the ways that society regulates the behavior and interactions of its members and establishes and maintain social order

Answer 65

norms

Question 66

more formal and stringent norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of citizens

Answer 66

laws

Question 67

are less formal norms that arises from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated

Answer 67

folkways

Question 68

norms, laws, and other rules that regulat human interactions give rise to a

Answer 68

social system

Question 69

an organized or patterned set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose a society

Answer 69

social system

Question 70

actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual

Answer 70

social role

Question 71

individuals who share similar background or perform similar roles are grouped together

Answer 71

social classes or social groups

Question 72

certain groups that perform vital functions in society are recognized as

Answer 72

social institutions

Question 73

what are the social institutions

Answer 73

family government school religion

Question 74

actions/ideals that are considered important by society

Answer 74

social values

Question 75

example of social values

Answer 75

- cooperation - obedience to the law - concern for others - respect for others

Question 76

this disparity in experience and views brings about the___ ___, which often leads to conflict among people of different ages when discussing certain topics

Answer 76

generation gap

Question 77

brought significant changes in the way human brings relate to each other

Answer 77

historical development

Question 78

today's modern society enable various people from diverse backgrounds and varied societies to interact and establish close ties w/ each other

Answer 78

early societies or virtual societies

Question 79

large-scale action done by various groups and organizations in pursuit of a common goal to bring about change

Answer 79

social movements