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Vet Terminology > Lesson 8 > Flashcards

Lesson 8 Flashcards

0
Q

Ex/o

A

Outside, outward

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1
Q

Ecto

A

On the outside, outer

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2
Q

End/o

A

Inward, inside, within

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3
Q

Epi

A

On or upon

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4
Q

Extra

A

Outside of, beyond, in addition,

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5
Q

Ipsi

A

Same

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6
Q

Meta

Met

A

Beyond,after, next, change, exchange, transformation

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7
Q

Para

A

Beside, beyond, accessory to, apart from

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8
Q

Peri

A

Around

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9
Q

Retro

A

Backward, behind

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10
Q

Sub

A

Under, near, almost, moderately

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11
Q

Trans

A

Access, through, beyond

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12
Q

What direction is anterior?

A

Pertaining to the front of the body

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13
Q

What direction is posterior?

A

Pertaining to the rear of the body

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14
Q

What direction is caudal?

A

Pertaining to the tail end of the body

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15
Q

What direction is cephalic?

A

Pertaining to the head end of the body

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16
Q

What direction is rostral?

A

Pertaining to the nose end of the body

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17
Q

What direction is dorsal?

A

Pertaining to the back area

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18
Q

What direction is ventral?

A

Pertaining to the underside

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19
Q

What direction is medial?

A

Denoting a position closer to the median plane of the body

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20
Q

What direction is lateral?

A

Denoting a position farther from the median plane of the body

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21
Q

What direction is superior?

A

Above, directed above or pertaining to that which is above

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22
Q

What direction is inferior?

A

Below, underneath, directed below

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23
Q

What direction is deep?

A

Situated far beneath the surface

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24
Q

What is the meaning of superficial?

A

Near the surface

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25
Q

What is the meaning of adjacent?

A

Next to, adjoining, close to

26
Q

What is the meaning of proximal?

A

Nearest to the central axis of the body

27
Q

What is the meaning of distal?

A

Farthest from the centre of the body

28
Q

What is the meaning of oblique?

A

On a plane not parallel to medial-lateral, dorsal-ventral or cranial-caudal

29
Q

What is the median plane?

A

Plane dividing the body into equal left and right halves. Also the midsagittal plane

30
Q

What is the midsagittal plane?

A

Plane dividing the body into equal left and right halves.

31
Q

What is the sagittal plane?

A

Plane parallel to the median plane, dividing the body into unequal right and left portions. Also know as the paramedian plane

32
Q

What is the paramedian plane?

A

Plane parallel to the median plane, dividing the body into unequal right and left portions.

33
Q

What is the transverse plane?

A

Plane dividing the body into cranial and caudal portions. Also known as frontal plane.

34
Q

What is the frontal plane?

A

Plane dividing the body into cranial and caudal portions

35
Q

What is the dorsal plane?

A

Plane dividing the body into dorsal and ventral portions

36
Q

What is the meaning of recumbent?

A

Lying down.

37
Q

What is the meaning of supine?

A

In dorsal recumbent, supination is the act of turning the body or leg so it’s ventral side is up

38
Q

What is the meaning of prone?

A

In ventral recumbent, pronation is the act of turning the body or leg so it’s ventral aspect is down.

39
Q

What is the meaning of palmar?

A

The undersurface of the front foot

40
Q

What is the meaning of plantar?

A

The undersurface of the rear foot

41
Q

What is the meaning of abduction?

A

Movement of a limb toward the median plane of the body.

42
Q

What is the meaning of adduction?

A

Movement of a limb toward the median plane of the body

43
Q

What is the meaning of occlusal?

A

Surface of a caudal tooth that contacts the opposing tooth when the jaws are closed; the chewing or bitting surface

44
Q

What is the meaning of buccal?

A

Surface of a caudal tooth facing the cheek

45
Q

What is the meaning of lingual?

A

Surface of a tooth facing the tongue.

46
Q

What is the meaning of contact?

A

Surface of a tooth in contact with the next tooth in the same row

47
Q

What is the meaning if distal pertaining to teeth?

A

Contact surface of a tooth, farthest from the midline of the dental arcade.

48
Q

What is the meaning of mesial?

A

Contact surface of a tooth, closest to the midline of the dental arcade.

49
Q

What is the meaning of breast?

A

Mammary gland of a female; the ventral chert area of birds; the cranial pectoral of horses

50
Q

What is the meaning of brisket?

A

Area in ruminants that lies between the front legs and extends dorsocranially to include the ventral part of the neck

51
Q

What is the croup?

A

Area on the dorsal surface of a horse, located between the hip area and head of the tail.

52
Q

What is the flank?

A

Lateral part of the animal extending from the ribs to the ileum.

53
Q

What is the loin?

A

Area of either side of the vertebral column between the last rib and he pelvis.

54
Q

What is the muzzle?

A

Nose and the rostral portions of the upper and lower mouth.

55
Q

What is the perineum?

A

Area between the anus and scrotum or vulva

56
Q

What is the poll?

A

Most dorsal point on a animal’s head

57
Q

What is the meaning of rump?

A

Area around the point of the hips, tail, head and perineum.

58
Q

What is the scruff?

A

Loose skin around the neck and shoulders

59
Q

What is the snout?

A

Elongated nasal area of certain species extending from the eyes rostrally to the nares.

60
Q

What is the thigh?

A

Area of the rear leg between the hip and the stifle

61
Q

What are the whithers?

A

Top or highest point of shoulders

62
Q

What is the white line?

A

A pale line on the periphery of the sole of the hoof, adjacent to the hoof wall

Vet Terminology (13 decks)

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