Lesson 7. Prepositions Flashcards

1
Q

How prepositions work in Esperanto.

A

They are paired with the nominative case and precede the words they govern.

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2
Q

near

A

apud

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3
Q

during

A

dum

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4
Q

in

A

en

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5
Q

beside, alongside

A

preter

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6
Q

without

A

sen

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7
Q

under, beneath

A

sub

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8
Q

of

A

de

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9
Q

against

A

kontraŭ

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10
Q

at

A

ĉe

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11
Q

between, among

A

inter

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12
Q

up to, until

A

ĝis

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13
Q

except, without

A

krom

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14
Q

as if

A

kvazaŭ

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15
Q

in spite of

A

malgraŭ

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16
Q

after, behind

A

post

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17
Q

according to

A

laŭ

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18
Q

instead of

A

anstataŭ

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19
Q

before, in front of

A

antaŭ

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20
Q

before (time)

A

antaŭ, ol

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21
Q

about, around

A

circaŭ

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22
Q

with, in company with

A

kun

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23
Q

by means of

A

per

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24
Q

by (with numbers), at the rate of

A

po

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25
Q

over, above

A

super

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26
Q

on, upon (resting on)

A

sur

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27
Q

on account of, for the sake of

A

pro

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28
Q

to, towards (direction)

A

al

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29
Q

of (after words of number, weight, etc.)

A

da

30
Q

outside, besides

A

ekster

31
Q

for, in order to (before infinitives)

A

por

32
Q

through

A

tra

33
Q

about, concerning

A

pri

34
Q

across

A

trans

35
Q

January

A

Januaro

36
Q

February

A

Februaro

37
Q

March

A

Marto

38
Q

April

A

Aprilo

39
Q

May

A

Majo

40
Q

June

A

Junio

41
Q

July

A

Julio

42
Q

August

A

Augusto

43
Q

September

A

Septembro

44
Q

October

A

Oktobro

45
Q

November

A

Novembro

46
Q

December

A

Decembro

47
Q

season

A

sezono

48
Q

spring

A

printempo

49
Q

summer

A

somero

50
Q

autumn

A

autuno

51
Q

winter

A

vintro

52
Q

They are hungry.

A

Ili malsatas.

53
Q

You are right.

A

Vi estas prava.

54
Q

You are very kind.

A

Vi estas tre ĝentila.

55
Q

What is your opinion?

A

Kiu estas via opinio?

56
Q

I am very angry.

A

Mi estas tre kolera.

57
Q

Give me your hand.

A

Donu al mi vian manon.

58
Q

Who is there?

A

Kiu estas tie?

59
Q

Come in.

A

Eniru.

60
Q

Close the door.

A

Fermu la pordon.

61
Q

Where are you going?

A

Kien vi iras?

62
Q

I am going to the station.

A

Mi iras al la staciodomo.

63
Q

They will come next Thursday.

A

Ili venos la jaŭdon proksiman.

64
Q

Send him to me.

A

Sendu lin al mi.

65
Q

How old are you? (What age have you?)

A

Kian aĝon vi havas?

66
Q

Who is in the garden?

A

Kiu estas en la ĝardeno?

67
Q

I do not know.

A

Mi ne scias.

68
Q

Have you money?

A

Ĉu vi havas monon?

69
Q

How much does this candlestick cost?

A

Kiom kostas tiu-ci candelingo?

70
Q

I think it was Colonel Mustard, in the garden, with the candlestick.

A

Am I right?