Lesson 6. The Verb (continued) Flashcards
To form a perfect tense…
use the verb esti with the past participle of the verb in question
I have loved.
Mi estas aminta.
I had loved.
Mi estis aminta.
I shall have loved.
Mi estos aminta.
I have loved.
Mi estas aminta.
You have loved.
Vi estas aminta.
He has loved.
Li estas aminta.
We have loved.
Ni estas aminta.
You have loved.
Vi estas aminta.
They have loved.
Ili estas aminta.
I had loved.
Mi estis aminta.
You had loved.
Vi estis aminta.
He had loved.
Li estis aminta.
We had loved.
Ni estis aminta.
You had loved.
Vi estis aminta.
They had loved.
Ili estis aminta.
I shall have loved.
Mi estos aminta.
You will have loved.
Vi estos aminta.
He will have loved.
Li estos aminta.
We shall have loved.
Ni estos aminta.
You will have loved.
Vi estos aminta.
They will have loved.
Ili estos aminta.
to form a present participle (verb ending in “ing”)
-anta ending
loving
amanta
knowing
konanta
to form a past participle (verb ending in “ed”)
-inta ending
loved, having loved
aminta
having given
doninta
to form a future participle
-onta ending
about to give
dononta
passive past participle
-ita ending
been loved
amita
been given
donita
future passive participle
-ota ending
about to be loved
amota
about to be given
donota
the passive voice
adding forms of esti to the passive participles
I am (being) loved.
Mi estas amata.
I have been loved.
Mi estas amita.
I am about to be loved.
Mi estas amota.
I was loved.
Mi estis amata.
I had been loved.
Mi estis amita.
I was about to be loved.
Mi estis amota.
I shall be loved.
Mi estos amata.
I shall have been loved.
Mi estos amita.
I shall be about to be loved.
Mi estos amota.
Monday
Lundo
Tuesday
Mardo
Wednesday
Merkredo
Thursday
Ĵaŭdo
Friday
Vendredo
Saturday
Sabato
Sunday
Dimanĉo
year
jaro
month
monato
week
semajno
day
tago
hour
horo
minute
minuto
second
sekundo
today
hodiaŭ
tomorrow
morgaŭ
morning
mateno
evening
vespero
night
nokto