Lesson 7-mid Flashcards
How many armed conflicts happened in the year 2006 ?
29 armed conflicts
How many US dollars were spent to cover the cost (of rebuilding??) that happened in 2006
1.2 Trillion Dollars
41.5% OF THESE ARMED CONFLICTS WAS IN ???
South Africa
38 % OF THESE ARMED CONFLICTS WAS IN ???
ASIA
Who conducted the research on the percentage of armed conflicts, and when was it done?
RESEARCHED BY PROJECT PLOUGHSHARES, 2007
HOW MANY PEOPLE DIE EACH THAT DAY AS A RESULT OF
GUN VIOLENCE ALONE
Up to 1000 people
Sad but ???
Trueeee. Eyy
IS THE REFUSAL TO DO HARM TO OTHER
HUMANS AS HIS LIFE IS SACRED AND IS AN
ABSOLUTE VALUE.
Non violence or Ahimsa (another term in Sanskrit)
ANCHORED IN THE BELIEF THAT HUMANS HAVE THE
POTENTIAL TO ???
CHANGE
What Stands for “AKKAPKA”
Aksyon para sa Kapayapaan at Katarungan
IT AIM IS TO LIBERATE OR SET FREE THE OPPRESSED AND THE OPPRESSOR THROUGH MORAL PERSUASION, PRESSURE, AND FORMS OF NONVIOLENT DIRECTION ACTIONS
ACTION FOR PEACE AND JUSTICE (1987)
What religion is this
- A PERSON DOES NOT KILL, NOT CAUSE OTHERS TO KILL NOR
CONSENT TO THE KILLING OF OTHERS
JAINISM
What religion
- LAO TZU TEACHES THAT WEAPONS ARE INSTRUMENTS OF EVIL AND NOT OF A GOOD RULER.
TAOISM
What religion
- “NOT TO KILL” IS THE FOUNDATION OF BUDDHIST ACTION.
Buddhism
What religion
–AHIMSA IS CONSIDERED THE GREATEST AND HIGHEST TEACHING
HINDUISM
What religion
- THOSE WHO USE THE SWORD WILL LATER OR SOONER BE
DESTROYED BY IT
CHRISTIANITY
What religion
-TO TAKE SOMEONE’S LIFE WITHOUT JUSTIFICATION IS LIKE TAKING THE LIVES OF HUMANITY.
ISLAM
What religion
-”NOT TO ENVY A MAN OF VIOLENCE AND NOT CHOOSE ANY OF HIS WAYS.
JUDAISM
Who said
AGGRESSION IS AN INNATE
INSTINCT WHICH SHOULD BE DIVERTED AWAY ONTO OTHERS TO PROTECT OUR INTRAPSYCHIC
STABILITY.
Sigmund Freud
Who said/suggested this
AGGRESSION SERVES AS AN ADAPTIVE FUNCTION IN THE EVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENT
WHERE THE ,FITTEST SURVIVES
KONRAD LORENZ
WHO STATES THAT AGGRESSION IS NOT INHERENT BUT IS LEARNED IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION AND THUS CAN BE
UNLEARNED.
BRR
BANDURA, ROSS & ROSS IN 1963
This the person who IN INDIA LED THE HINDU PEOPLE TO LIBERATION
FROM BRITISH OCCUPATION.
MOHANDAS GANDHI
REFERS TO THE EFFORTS TO PERSUADE WITH ACTION VIA METHODS OF
PROTESTS, NONCOOPERATION AND INTERVENTION WITHOUT USING PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
NON VIOLENT DIRECT ACTION
HE IDENTIFIED 198 NON VIOLENT METHODS OF NON VIOLENT ACTION.
Gene Sharp
THE END GOAL OF NON VIOLENT STRUGGLE IS ???
CHANGE
List down the MECHANISMS OF CHANGE:
CAND
CONVERSION
ACCOMMODATION
NON VIOLENT COERCION
DISINTEGRATION
- THE OPPONENT COMES AROUND TO A NEW POINT OF VIEW WHICH
EMBRACES THE END OF NONVIOLENT ACTIONS.
CONVERSION
- THE OPPONENT IS NOT CONVERTED BUT HAS CONCLUDED THAT
IT IS BEST TO AGREE ON SOME OR ALL OF THE DEMANDS.
ACCOMMODATION
- THE OPPONENT
WANTS TO CONTINUE WITH THE STRUGGLE BUT IS
UNABLE TO DO SO BECAUSE THE SOURCES OF
ALL HIS POWER HAVE BEEN REMOVED.
NON VIOLENT COERCION
The OPPONENTS POWER HAS
BEEN SIMPLY DISSOLVED
DISINTEGRATION
