Lesson 7 Flashcards

1
Q

➢ Refers to an individual’s state or
condition that is free from mental or
emotional disorders.

A

Psychological Well-Being

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2
Q

➢ Eating Disorders
➢ Anxiety Disorders
➢ Personality Disorders
➢ Depressive Disorder
➢ Bipolar Disorder
➢ Conduct Disorder
➢ Personality Disorders
➢ Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders
➢ Substance-related Disorders

A

Different Types of Mental Disorder

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3
Q

Characterized by persistent
disturbance of eating that result in
altered consumption or absorption of
food and significantly impair physical
health or psychosocial functioning.

This includes
nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-
eating.

Studies have shown that this
disorder are caused by genetic,
personality, cognitive, cultural, an

A

Eating Disorder

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4
Q

o Include phobic disorder, panic
disorder, and obsessive-
compulsive disorder which are all
characterized by excessive fear,
anxiety, or avoidance behavior.
o Biological, cognitive, and
environmental factors may
contribute to the development of
anxiety disorders.

A

Anxiety Disorder

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5
Q

o Characterized by hopelessness,
lack of energy in their usual
activities, crying for unexplained
reasons, and low self-esteem.

o They experience loss of interest
in their activities, cannot make
decisions, and tend to blame
and hurt others.

o Caused by heredity,
environmental factors, and
stressors

A

Depressive Disorder

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6
Q

o Formerly referred to as manic
depressive illness, is a mood disorder
with two extremes: depressed (“low”)
and manic (“high”).

o When depressed, a person feels
persistently sad, hopeless and
lethargic, and may feel suicidal,
among other symptoms

o When manic, a person becomes
overly elated, more irritable, requires
less sleep, makes grand plans and
may impulsively engage in potentially
dangerous behavior.

A

Bipolar Disorder

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7
Q

o Characterized by repeated pattern
of behaviors in which the basic rights
of others are violated.

o They violate policies, rules and
regulations.

o Teenagers who have this disorder are
commonly labeled as delinquent
(Santrock, 2012).

o Juvenile delinquency refers to any
illegal act by a minor, and it
emphasizes the criminal as well as the
legal aspects of the behavior.

A

Conduct Disorder

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8
Q

o An enduring pattern of inner
experience and behavior that
deviates markedly from the
expectation of the individual’s
culture, is pervasive and inflexible,
has an onset in adolescence, is
stable over time, and leads to
distress or impairment.

o Displays deviant behaviors, may
be oversensitive or insensitive,
rigid, and self-centered.

A

Personality Disorder

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9
Q

demonstrate a pattern of
distrust and suspiciousness on the motives of the people
around them

A

Paranoid Personality Disorder

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10
Q

is manifested by the
individual’s disregard or violation of the rights of others.

A

Antisocial Personality Disorder

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11
Q

is manifested by individuals
who show excessive emotionality and attention-seeking
behaviors.

A

Histrionic Personality Disorder

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12
Q

occurs when one exhibits
pattern of grandiosity, they are self-centered, and their need
for admiration is strong.

A

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

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13
Q

is evident when individuals
show a pattern of social inhibition, feelings of
inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative
evaluation.

A

Avoidant Personality Disorder

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14
Q

is manifested when
individuals demonstrate a pattern of submissive and
clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be
taken care of

A

Dependent Personality Disorder

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15
Q

is manifested
by pattern of preoccupation with orderliness,
perfectionism, and control.

A

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

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16
Q

means “split mind”.

o usually
characterized by the deterioration in
personal, social, and occupational
functioning due to bizarre emotions
and abnormal perceptions.

o Abnormalities in delusions,
hallucinations. Disorganized thinking
(speech), and abnormal motor
behavior.
o Experience loss contact with reality or
“psychosis”.

A

SCHIZOPHRENIA/PSYCHOTIC DISORDER

17
Q

Changes in one’s cognition,
emotions, and behavior may
result if there is an excessive
use of substances

o Drug dependency or Drug
abuse may be developed if
individuals regularly take
substances (alcohol,
caffeine, marijuana,
tobacco).

A

Substance-Related Disorder

18
Q

o Parenting style
o Parents who often fight in front
of kids may have lasting effects
even as they reach
adolescence.
o Displacement
o Separation of a family member
o Marital breakup

A

Family Situations

19
Q

o Because of poverty, some
families do not have money to
buy food and medicine.
o Unavailability of jobs
o Teenagers from high-income
families have access to
gadget/internet, smoking,
drinking and using illegal drugs.

A

Socioeconomic Factors

20
Q

o Bullying (physical,
verbal/nonverbal,
damaging the
property,
psychological and
cyber)
o Peer Pressure

A

School-Related Factors

21
Q

o Self-esteem means self-worth.
o It is your assessment of your importance as a person.
o Self-esteem can be enhanced through:
- identifying real causes of having low self-esteem
- seek social and emotional support
- invest on your talents
- use positive coping strategies

A

Enhancing Self-Esteem

22
Q

is your capacity from an unpleasant
experience

A

Resilience

23
Q

Technique on how to enhance resilience

A
  1. Establish connections
  2. Accept the reality that nothing is permanent in this
    world.
  3. Love and take care of yourself
  4. Be more optimistic
  5. Strengthen your problem-solving
    abilities
24
Q

is your
capacity to control and
monitor your own behavior.

A

Self Regulation

25
Q

is an important
component in self-
regulation

A

Self Efficacy