Lesson 6: Religion and belief systems Flashcards

1
Q

a social institution in which belief systems and rituals are systematically arranged and formally established

A

Institutionalized Religion

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2
Q

set of beliefs concerning the cause of nature and purpose of the universe

A

religion

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3
Q

characterized by an official doctrine, a hierarchal or bureaucratic leadership structure, and a codification of rules and practices

A

organized religion

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4
Q

enumerate the features of institutionalized religion

A
  1. Belief
  2. Magic and supernatural events
  3. Symbols
  4. Propitiation
  5. Rituals
  6. Hierarchy
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5
Q

enumerate the world religions

A

animism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism

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6
Q

expressed in the form of doctrines and articles of faith

A

Belief

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7
Q

it is prescribed to believers

A

Ritual

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8
Q

to emphasize the character and meaning of supernatural forces

A

Symbols

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9
Q

The behavior deemed pleasing to the deities; can be both positive and negative

A

propitiation

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10
Q

employment of magic is performed

A

magic and supernatural events

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11
Q

the act of believing there is one and only God

A

monotheism

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12
Q

the act of believing there are more than one god, each worthy of devotion and respect

A

polytheism

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13
Q

belief that all things have spirit or soul

A

animism

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14
Q

belief that life consists of countless rebirths

A

Buddhism

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15
Q

belief in Allah as the one and almighty God

A

Islam

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16
Q

enumerate the 5 pillars of islam

A
  1. Hajj
  2. Salah
  3. Ramadan
  4. zakat
  5. Shahadah
17
Q

refers to giving alms to the needy

A

zakat

18
Q

fasting for a month

A

ramadan

19
Q

to worship at a shrine in mecca

A

Hajj

20
Q

to repeat a prayer in arabic 5 times a day

A

Salah

21
Q

to repeat a creed about Allah and Muhammad

A

Sahahadah