Lesson 6: Offerings in the Old Testament Church Flashcards
What is the distinction between “offerings” and “sacrifices” in the context of the Old Testament?
In the Old Testament, “offerings” encompass sacrifices, burnt offerings on the altar, tithes, and portions offered from harvest. “Sacrifices” specifically refer to offerings presented and burned on the altar.
Describe the characteristics of a “Burnt Offering” in the Old Testament.
- male animal without blemish brought before the Lord.
- The person offering places their hand on the animal’s head as a symbol of atonement.
- The entire offering is burnt on the altar, signifying a whole burnt offering.
What is the significance of the “Grain Offering,” and how was it presented?
- acknowledgment of God’s goodwill and gifts.
- It involved bringing flour or grain, sometimes with oil, salt, and frankincense, to the priests.
- A portion of the choice flour,oil and frankincense, is offered on the altar.
Explain the purpose of the “Peace Offering” or “Well-Being Offering.”
- also known as a Thanksgiving Offering,
- was presented to express gratitude to God and foster communion among people.
- Part of the sacrificed animal is burnt, and the remaining portion could be shared among the offering party.
When was a “Sin Offering” made, and how did it provide atonement?
The Sin Offering was made to atone for unintentional sins. Even if the entire congregation sinned unintentionally, a portion of the sacrificed animal was burnt, and the remaining part could be eaten by male members of the priest’s family.
Explain the purpose of the “Guilt Offering” or “Trespass Offering” in cases of deception or wrongdoing.
The Guilt Offering was made for unintentional sins involving trespass, deception, robbery, or defrauding a neighbor. It required a ram without blemish, convertible into silver. Restitution, adding one-fifth, and forgiveness were central to this offering.
Describe the “Continual Burnt Offering” or “Daily Burnt Offering.”
The Continual Burnt Offering involved two lambs, a year old, offered each day—morning and evening—with flour, oil, and wine. This regular burnt offering symbolized a pleasing odor to the Lord.
What is the significance of a “Votive Offering” or “Free Will Offering”?
- The Votive Offering = fulfill a vow
- Free Will Offering = voluntary, often a supplication for specific mercy.
- These offerings had specific rules, and the consumption of the flesh had time constraints.
How did the sacrifices and offerings in the Old Testament foreshadow the sacrifice of Jesus Christ?
The sacrifices in the Old Testament, involving animals, grain, and other offerings, served as symbolic acts. They prefigured the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ at Calvary, whose unblemished offering brought permanent salvation and forgiveness of sins to humanity.
