Lesson 6 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

‘By’ passive

A

〜によってV(passive)
IdolはBTSによって書かれました。
Idol was written by BTS.

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2
Q

Expressing a reason/cause (because, due to)

A
〜ため(に)
Plain form
Na: な
N: の
台風のために電車が遅(おく)れました。
Due to the typhoon, trains were delayed.
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3
Q

Expressing ones aim/purpose etc.

In order to…

A
〜ため(に)
Plain form 
Na: な
N:の
アニメを見るために日本語を勉強していきます。
I am learning Japanese in order to watch anime.
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4
Q

While〜

Show the same situation continues

A
V(た/ない)〜まま
V: た/ない
Na: な
N: の
パジャマを着たまま朝ご飯を食べました。
I wore pyjamas while I ate breakfast.
そのままにんじんを食べる
Eat that carrot as it is.
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5
Q

Almost, hardly

A
ほとんど〜ない
V(plain)/NほとんどV(ない)
今週は運動をほとんどしませんでした。
I hardly exercised this week.
V:た/ない form 
Na: な
N: の
病気のときは、食事ほとんど食べません。
When you are sick, you hardly eat meals.
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6
Q

Passive conjugation

A
1-base: a+れる
書かれる
5-base: られる
見られる
する:される
来る:こられる
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