Lesson 6 Flashcards

1
Q

looks after the health and vigor of its members

A

Health-related

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2
Q

exchange things with others for common benefits.

A

Reciprocity

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3
Q

A belief that there is only one god or in the oneness of god though it is not the oneness of god that is important but his uniqueness.

A

Monotheism

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4
Q

A group of nomadic individuals connected by family ties that move and camp together and live by hunting and gathering.

A

Bands

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5
Q

the type of authority based on tradition, customs, and practices such that transition from one to another is based on heredity not on ability or by democracy.

A

Traditional

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6
Q

Relatives because of marriage are called_____.eg. brothers-in-law, mother-in-law,

A

affinal kins

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7
Q

the relatives both on the father and mother sides are equally important for transfer of property and wealth. Trace their descent through both parents and recognize multiple ancestors.

A

Bilineal

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8
Q

is authority based on legality and bureaucracy that compels members to comply because of the set of uniform principles that applies to all.

A

Rational

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9
Q

refers to a group or family where most of its members are into politics to guarantee and secure extensive control over the politics, power, and the state.

A

Political Dynasty

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10
Q

A clan, with membership determined by patrilineal descent from a common ancestor.

A

Patriclan

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11
Q

the power is shared equally between the mother and the father

A

Egalitarian

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12
Q

is authority derived from the charisma of the leader or his or her ability to inspire and influence others.

A

Charismatic

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13
Q

bayad agad

A

immediate exchange

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14
Q

A clan, with membership determined by matrilineal descent from a common ancestor.

A

Matriclan

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15
Q

Non-essential/secondary functions

A
economic
educational
religious
health-related
cultural
social
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16
Q

family where members are closer to the father’s side

A

Patrilineal

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17
Q

teaches social customs, mores, traditions, norms, and etiquette

A

Social

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18
Q

involves taking or withdrawal of something from one place, person or things to another that entails a change of ownership.

A

Transfer

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19
Q

The practice of where a widower marries the nearest relative of the deceased wife is______

A

sororate

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20
Q

wherein the married couple is required t stay in either the husband’s or the wife’s place depending who is better-off

A

Bilocal

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21
Q

refers to a system of economic exchange where resources are initially collected and then divided among the members of the society.

A

Redistribution

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22
Q

father considers his relatives by blood as the most important. Children, parents, brothers and sisters are more important than wife.

A

Consanguineal

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23
Q

if production fails the public demand, the state may intervane in order to avoid futher economic problems caused by ____________

A

market disequilibrium

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24
Q

looks after the primary education of its members

A

Educational

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25
Essential functions of the family
sexual needs procreation home socialization process
26
preserves and transfers culture to succeeding generations
Cultural
27
Father or the eldest male in the family is in control
Patriarchal
28
wherein the married couple stays in or near the wife's place
Matrilocal
29
an ethnic grouping composed of people united by ethnic origin, culture, or language.
Nation
30
wherein the married couple stays in or near the maternal uncle of the husband
Avunculocal
31
father considers wife and children the most important
Conjugal
32
Only from either the male or female descent is traced.
Unilineal
33
Are the structures that address the distribution of scarce resources such as manufacturers, producers, wholesalers, retailers, and buyers that form groups in order to produce, distribute, and sell goods and services to consumers
Economic institutions
34
Is when a person's family membership is determined or traced through his or her father's lineage.
Patrilineal
35
wherein the married couple stays in a place different from that of the husband and wife
Neolocal
36
the mother or the eldest female in the family is in control
Matriarchal
37
Composed only of father, mother and children.(Core Family) Has economic advantage
Nuclear
38
The practice of marrying somebody coming from a different group
exogamy
39
A person married for several times
polygamous
40
Relatives by blood are called_____
Consanguineal Kins
41
Two types of marriage
Civil Marriage | Church Marriage
42
______descent is through the female line
Matrilineal
43
wherein the married couple stats in or near the husband's place
Patrilocal
44
Classifications according tho who is authority or control of the family
Patriarchal Matriarchal Egalitarian Matricentric
45
A bigger than a band and is usually composed of smaller bands or smaller groups of kins.
Tribes
46
utang/ utang na loob
delayed exchange
47
composed of people other than the members of a nuclear family. beneficial for newly-weds
Extended family
48
family where members are close to both mother and father's side
Bilateral
49
It argues for a political structure that will regulate the affairs of the state to avoid chaos, nevertheless such force has to be very powerful and undivided just like strength of a leviathan or sea monster as described by Hobbes
Social contract theory
50
family where one is born into, or the family where one grows, is reared, and socializes with other people (lumaki sa lolo/lola)
Family of orientation
51
Classification of families according to membership or family structure.
``` Conjugal Consanguineal Nuclear Extended Family of orientation Family of procreation ```
52
Classifications according to descent or according to whom his family is more identified or closer with (kung kaninong side ka mas close)
Patrilineal Matrilineal Bilateral
53
family established by marriage
Family of procreation
54
fulfills all the economic needs of its members such as food clothing and housing
Economic
55
a political or juridical entity controlled by a government which is chosen or formed by the people themselves.
State
56
A more formalized grouping forming a political organization headed by the chief
Chiefdoms
57
The practice whose one is required to marry somebody who belongs to the same group is called _______
endogamy
58
The ceremony in which people are bound as one
Marriage
59
Classifications according to where the family stays or lives
``` Patrilocal Matrilocal Bilocal Neolocal Avunculocal ```
60
refers to social ties established by blood or marriage
Kinship
61
The practice wherein the widow marries the nearest relative of her deceased husband is _____
levirate
62
A person who is married one at a time
monogamous
63
This is the belief that natural objects have souls that may exist aside from their material body and that these are capable of helping or harming human interest.
Animism
64
A social institution that provides and explains answers to questions that seem to be beyond human understanding.
Religion
65
family where members are closer to mother's side
Matrilineal
66
the mother is in control of the family because the father is working far away
Matricentric
67
This is a doctrine or a belief in more than one god or in many gods,
Polytheism
68
teaches the children religious values
Religious