Lesson 6 Flashcards
looks after the health and vigor of its members
Health-related
exchange things with others for common benefits.
Reciprocity
A belief that there is only one god or in the oneness of god though it is not the oneness of god that is important but his uniqueness.
Monotheism
A group of nomadic individuals connected by family ties that move and camp together and live by hunting and gathering.
Bands
the type of authority based on tradition, customs, and practices such that transition from one to another is based on heredity not on ability or by democracy.
Traditional
Relatives because of marriage are called_____.eg. brothers-in-law, mother-in-law,
affinal kins
the relatives both on the father and mother sides are equally important for transfer of property and wealth. Trace their descent through both parents and recognize multiple ancestors.
Bilineal
is authority based on legality and bureaucracy that compels members to comply because of the set of uniform principles that applies to all.
Rational
refers to a group or family where most of its members are into politics to guarantee and secure extensive control over the politics, power, and the state.
Political Dynasty
A clan, with membership determined by patrilineal descent from a common ancestor.
Patriclan
the power is shared equally between the mother and the father
Egalitarian
is authority derived from the charisma of the leader or his or her ability to inspire and influence others.
Charismatic
bayad agad
immediate exchange
A clan, with membership determined by matrilineal descent from a common ancestor.
Matriclan
Non-essential/secondary functions
economic educational religious health-related cultural social
family where members are closer to the father’s side
Patrilineal
teaches social customs, mores, traditions, norms, and etiquette
Social
involves taking or withdrawal of something from one place, person or things to another that entails a change of ownership.
Transfer
The practice of where a widower marries the nearest relative of the deceased wife is______
sororate
wherein the married couple is required t stay in either the husband’s or the wife’s place depending who is better-off
Bilocal
refers to a system of economic exchange where resources are initially collected and then divided among the members of the society.
Redistribution
father considers his relatives by blood as the most important. Children, parents, brothers and sisters are more important than wife.
Consanguineal
if production fails the public demand, the state may intervane in order to avoid futher economic problems caused by ____________
market disequilibrium
looks after the primary education of its members
Educational
Essential functions of the family
sexual needs
procreation
home
socialization process
preserves and transfers culture to succeeding generations
Cultural
Father or the eldest male in the family is in control
Patriarchal
wherein the married couple stays in or near the wife’s place
Matrilocal
an ethnic grouping composed of people united by ethnic origin, culture, or language.
Nation
wherein the married couple stays in or near the maternal uncle of the husband
Avunculocal
father considers wife and children the most important
Conjugal
Only from either the male or female descent is traced.
Unilineal
Are the structures that address the distribution of scarce resources such as manufacturers, producers, wholesalers, retailers, and buyers that form groups in order to produce, distribute, and sell goods and services to consumers
Economic institutions
Is when a person’s family membership is determined or traced through his or her father’s lineage.
Patrilineal
wherein the married couple stays in a place different from that of the husband and wife
Neolocal
the mother or the eldest female in the family is in control
Matriarchal
Composed only of father, mother and children.(Core Family) Has economic advantage
Nuclear
The practice of marrying somebody coming from a different group
exogamy
A person married for several times
polygamous
Relatives by blood are called_____
Consanguineal Kins
Two types of marriage
Civil Marriage
Church Marriage
______descent is through the female line
Matrilineal
wherein the married couple stats in or near the husband’s place
Patrilocal
Classifications according tho who is authority or control of the family
Patriarchal
Matriarchal
Egalitarian
Matricentric
A bigger than a band and is usually composed of smaller bands or smaller groups of kins.
Tribes
utang/ utang na loob
delayed exchange
composed of people other than the members of a nuclear family. beneficial for newly-weds
Extended family
family where members are close to both mother and father’s side
Bilateral
It argues for a political structure that will regulate the affairs of the state to avoid chaos, nevertheless such force has to be very powerful and undivided just like strength of a leviathan or sea monster as described by Hobbes
Social contract theory
family where one is born into, or the family where one grows, is reared, and socializes with other people (lumaki sa lolo/lola)
Family of orientation
Classification of families according to membership or family structure.
Conjugal Consanguineal Nuclear Extended Family of orientation Family of procreation
Classifications according to descent or according to whom his family is more identified or closer with (kung kaninong side ka mas close)
Patrilineal
Matrilineal
Bilateral
family established by marriage
Family of procreation
fulfills all the economic needs of its members such as food clothing and housing
Economic
a political or juridical entity controlled by a government which is chosen or formed by the people themselves.
State
A more formalized grouping forming a political organization headed by the chief
Chiefdoms
The practice whose one is required to marry somebody who belongs to the same group is called _______
endogamy
The ceremony in which people are bound as one
Marriage
Classifications according to where the family stays or lives
Patrilocal Matrilocal Bilocal Neolocal Avunculocal
refers to social ties established by blood or marriage
Kinship
The practice wherein the widow marries the nearest relative of her deceased husband is _____
levirate
A person who is married one at a time
monogamous
This is the belief that natural objects have souls that may exist aside from their material body and that these are capable of helping or harming human interest.
Animism
A social institution that provides and explains answers to questions that seem to be beyond human understanding.
Religion
family where members are closer to mother’s side
Matrilineal
the mother is in control of the family because the father is working far away
Matricentric
This is a doctrine or a belief in more than one god or in many gods,
Polytheism
teaches the children religious values
Religious
