Lesson 4

Question 1

Two types of citizenship

Answer 1

Natural Born

Naturalized

Question 2

Is an ethnic or racial concept

Answer 2

Nationality

Question 3

Is a legal or juristic concept

Answer 3

Citizenship

Question 4

How are people called in countries with a monarchy goverment

Answer 4

Subjects

Question 5

When an individual becomes a functioning and participating member of society

Answer 5

Socialization

Question 6

Entails acceptance and understanding of societal norms, expectations, customs, beliefs, practices, and values

Answer 6

Socialization

Question 7

The process of learning the requisites of the culture of one’s surroundings to adopt values and behavior necessary or appropriate in a given culture.

Answer 7

Enculturation

Question 8

Defined enculturation as a process where the culture that is currently established teaches an individual the accepted norms and values of the culture of the society where the individual lives.

Answer 8

Conrad Phillip Kottak

Question 9

A social position in a group or an individual’s position in the social structure.

Answer 9

Status

Question 10

Two types of status

Answer 10

Ascribed and achieved

Question 11

Is assigned or given on the basis of a fixed category without regard to a person’s ability or performance.

Answer 11

Ascribed status

Question 12

Is earned by the individual by working hard for it like being a professional or a skilled worker.

Answer 12

Achieved status

Question 13

The responsibility attached to the status of an individual

Answer 13

Social Role

Question 14

Ex: Mother who is also an executive

Answer 14

Role conflicts

Question 15

Ex: Student during finals week

Answer 15

Role strain

Question 16

The formation of an individual’s distinct personality which is considered as a persisting entity in a particular stage of life by which a person is known or recognized by some people

Answer 16

Identity formation

Question 17

When we are born, we absorb some of our genetic and biological make up from our parents.

Answer 17

Nature or natured

Question 18

As we socialize and develop, we absorb other factors that greatly influence our human development.

Answer 18

Nurture or nurtured

Question 19

The psychoanalyst who provided a theory that tries to explain human development

Answer 19

Sigmund Freud

Question 20

The theory that tries to explain human development

Answer 20

Psychoanalytic theory of personality development

Question 21

The five psychosexual stages

Answer 21

Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital

Question 22

Always looking for the greatest pleasure

Answer 22

Id

Question 23

Seeks pleasure and avoids pain but accepts that not everything will be pleasurable

Answer 23

Ego

Question 24

Incorporates the values and morals of society

Answer 24

Superego

Question 25

The sociologist who provided a sociological perspectivee on human development.

Answer 25

Charles Cooley

Question 26

Theory in which an individual visualizes oneself through the eyes of others. Based on how we imagine we appear to others.

Answer 26

Looking Glass Theory

Question 27

Elements of looking glass theory

Answer 27

Imagination of our appearance Imagination of his judgement Self feeling; pride or mortification

Question 28

Sociologist who further advanced Cooley's perspective suggesting that an individual's distinct identity is only developed through social interaction

Answer 28

George Mead

Question 29

Three stages according to Mead

Answer 29

Preparatory Play Game

Question 30

6 agents of socialization

Answer 30

FPCSWM

Question 31

Term called in how the community is arranged by Spaniards

Answer 31

Pueblo

Question 32

Observance of the norms, and thus, makes the person accepted in a group or society

Answer 32

Conformity

Question 33

Pertains to acts that violate the standards of conduct, expectations, or social norms of a group or society

Answer 33

Deviance

Question 34

Synonymous with restraint and control

Answer 34

Discipline

Question 35

Means a strong desire for advancement

Answer 35

Aspiration

Question 36

4 Deviant Behaviors

Answer 36

I R R R

Question 37

7 classifications of rights of a person

Answer 37

N C P C S R S

Question 38

Rights that were further emphasized by

Answer 38

UDHR Universal Declaration of Human Rights Dec 10, 1948

Question 39

Are small groups with members sharing close, intimate, personal, and enduring relationships.

Answer 39

Primary groups

Question 40

Relationships are temporary

Answer 40

Secondary Group

Question 41

A group that a person strongly identifies himself as a member For ex. Wearing Mapua shirt

Answer 41

In-group

Question 42

A group which you do not identify with or a group percieved as other one's group For ex. Basketball game Mapua vs Lyceum

Answer 42

Out-group

Question 43

A group whose standards are used by individuals for evaluating themselves and their behavior. For ex. Consulting to a tropa

Answer 43

Reference Groups

Question 44

Are groups of people who share information, contacts, and experiences for professional or social purposes. For ex. Sharing to a friend about a job vaccancy

Answer 44

Networks

Question 45

Distinguished from networks that are used for business purposes.

Answer 45

Social Networking

Question 46

According to her, social media is changing the way we communicate and the way we are percieved, both positively and negatively.

Answer 46

Amy Jo Martin

Question 47

Book composed by Sigmund Freud

Answer 47

Civilization and discontent

Question 48

Defined conformity as acceptance of cultural goals and the legitimate approved means of achieving them.

Answer 48

Robert Merton