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G.11.SS01 > Lesson 4 > Flashcards

Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Two types of citizenship

A

Natural Born

Naturalized

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2
Q

Is an ethnic or racial concept

A

Nationality

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3
Q

Is a legal or juristic concept

A

Citizenship

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4
Q

How are people called in countries with a monarchy goverment

A

Subjects

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5
Q

When an individual becomes a functioning and participating member of society

A

Socialization

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6
Q

Entails acceptance and understanding of societal norms, expectations, customs, beliefs, practices, and values

A

Socialization

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7
Q

The process of learning the requisites of the culture of one’s surroundings to adopt values and behavior necessary or appropriate in a given culture.

A

Enculturation

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8
Q

Defined enculturation as a process where the culture that is currently established teaches an individual the accepted norms and values of the culture of the society where the individual lives.

A

Conrad Phillip Kottak

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9
Q

A social position in a group or an individual’s position in the social structure.

A

Status

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10
Q

Two types of status

A

Ascribed and achieved

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11
Q

Is assigned or given on the basis of a fixed category without regard to a person’s ability or performance.

A

Ascribed status

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12
Q

Is earned by the individual by working hard for it like being a professional or a skilled worker.

A

Achieved status

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13
Q

The responsibility attached to the status of an individual

A

Social Role

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14
Q

Ex: Mother who is also an executive

A

Role conflicts

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15
Q

Ex: Student during finals week

A

Role strain

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16
Q

The formation of an individual’s distinct personality which is considered as a persisting entity in a particular stage of life by which a person is known or recognized by some people

A

Identity formation

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17
Q

When we are born, we absorb some of our genetic and biological make up from our parents.

A

Nature or natured

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18
Q

As we socialize and develop, we absorb other factors that greatly influence our human development.

A

Nurture or nurtured

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19
Q

The psychoanalyst who provided a theory that tries to explain human development

A

Sigmund Freud

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20
Q

The theory that tries to explain human development

A

Psychoanalytic theory of personality development

21
Q

The five psychosexual stages

A 
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital
22
Q

Always looking for the greatest pleasure

A

Id

23
Q

Seeks pleasure and avoids pain but accepts that not everything will be pleasurable

A

Ego

24
Q

Incorporates the values and morals of society

A

Superego

25
Q

The sociologist who provided a sociological perspectivee on human development.

A

Charles Cooley

26
Q

Theory in which an individual visualizes oneself through the eyes of others. Based on how we imagine we appear to others.

A

Looking Glass Theory

27
Q

Elements of looking glass theory

A

Imagination of our appearance
Imagination of his judgement
Self feeling; pride or mortification

28
Q

Sociologist who further advanced Cooley’s perspective suggesting that an individual’s distinct identity is only developed through social interaction

A

George Mead

29
Q

Three stages according to Mead

A

Preparatory
Play
Game

30
Q

6 agents of socialization

A

FPCSWM

31
Q

Term called in how the community is arranged by Spaniards

A

Pueblo

32
Q

Observance of the norms, and thus, makes the person accepted in a group or society

A

Conformity

33
Q

Pertains to acts that violate the standards of conduct, expectations, or social norms of a group or society

A

Deviance

34
Q

Synonymous with restraint and control

A

Discipline

35
Q

Means a strong desire for advancement

A

Aspiration

36
Q

4 Deviant Behaviors

A

I R R R

37
Q

7 classifications of rights of a person

A

N C P C S R S

38
Q

Rights that were further emphasized by

A

UDHR
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Dec 10, 1948

39
Q

Are small groups with members sharing close, intimate, personal, and enduring relationships.

A

Primary groups

40
Q

Relationships are temporary

A

Secondary Group

41
Q

A group that a person strongly identifies himself as a member
For ex. Wearing Mapua shirt

A

In-group

42
Q

A group which you do not identify with or a group percieved as other one’s group
For ex. Basketball game Mapua vs Lyceum

A

Out-group

43
Q

A group whose standards are used by individuals for evaluating themselves and their behavior. For ex. Consulting to a tropa

A

Reference Groups

44
Q

Are groups of people who share information, contacts, and experiences for professional or social purposes. For ex. Sharing to a friend about a job vaccancy

A

Networks

45
Q

Distinguished from networks that are used for business purposes.

A

Social Networking

46
Q

According to her, social media is changing the way we communicate and the way we are percieved, both positively and negatively.

A

Amy Jo Martin

47
Q

Book composed by Sigmund Freud

A

Civilization and discontent

48
Q

Defined conformity as acceptance of cultural goals and the legitimate approved means of achieving them.

A

Robert Merton

G.11.SS01 (6 decks)

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