Lesson 4 Flashcards
Two types of citizenship
Natural Born
Naturalized
Is an ethnic or racial concept
Nationality
Is a legal or juristic concept
Citizenship
How are people called in countries with a monarchy goverment
Subjects
When an individual becomes a functioning and participating member of society
Socialization
Entails acceptance and understanding of societal norms, expectations, customs, beliefs, practices, and values
Socialization
The process of learning the requisites of the culture of one’s surroundings to adopt values and behavior necessary or appropriate in a given culture.
Enculturation
Defined enculturation as a process where the culture that is currently established teaches an individual the accepted norms and values of the culture of the society where the individual lives.
Conrad Phillip Kottak
A social position in a group or an individual’s position in the social structure.
Status
Two types of status
Ascribed and achieved
Is assigned or given on the basis of a fixed category without regard to a person’s ability or performance.
Ascribed status
Is earned by the individual by working hard for it like being a professional or a skilled worker.
Achieved status
The responsibility attached to the status of an individual
Social Role
Ex: Mother who is also an executive
Role conflicts
Ex: Student during finals week
Role strain
The formation of an individual’s distinct personality which is considered as a persisting entity in a particular stage of life by which a person is known or recognized by some people
Identity formation
When we are born, we absorb some of our genetic and biological make up from our parents.
Nature or natured
As we socialize and develop, we absorb other factors that greatly influence our human development.
Nurture or nurtured
The psychoanalyst who provided a theory that tries to explain human development
Sigmund Freud
The theory that tries to explain human development
Psychoanalytic theory of personality development
The five psychosexual stages
Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital
Always looking for the greatest pleasure
Id
Seeks pleasure and avoids pain but accepts that not everything will be pleasurable
Ego
Incorporates the values and morals of society
Superego
The sociologist who provided a sociological perspectivee on human development.
Charles Cooley
Theory in which an individual visualizes oneself through the eyes of others. Based on how we imagine we appear to others.
Looking Glass Theory
Elements of looking glass theory
Imagination of our appearance
Imagination of his judgement
Self feeling; pride or mortification
Sociologist who further advanced Cooley’s perspective suggesting that an individual’s distinct identity is only developed through social interaction
George Mead
Three stages according to Mead
Preparatory
Play
Game
6 agents of socialization
FPCSWM
Term called in how the community is arranged by Spaniards
Pueblo
Observance of the norms, and thus, makes the person accepted in a group or society
Conformity
Pertains to acts that violate the standards of conduct, expectations, or social norms of a group or society
Deviance
Synonymous with restraint and control
Discipline
Means a strong desire for advancement
Aspiration
4 Deviant Behaviors
I R R R
7 classifications of rights of a person
N C P C S R S
Rights that were further emphasized by
UDHR
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Dec 10, 1948
Are small groups with members sharing close, intimate, personal, and enduring relationships.
Primary groups
Relationships are temporary
Secondary Group
A group that a person strongly identifies himself as a member
For ex. Wearing Mapua shirt
In-group
A group which you do not identify with or a group percieved as other one’s group
For ex. Basketball game Mapua vs Lyceum
Out-group
A group whose standards are used by individuals for evaluating themselves and their behavior. For ex. Consulting to a tropa
Reference Groups
Are groups of people who share information, contacts, and experiences for professional or social purposes. For ex. Sharing to a friend about a job vaccancy
Networks
Distinguished from networks that are used for business purposes.
Social Networking
According to her, social media is changing the way we communicate and the way we are percieved, both positively and negatively.
Amy Jo Martin
Book composed by Sigmund Freud
Civilization and discontent
Defined conformity as acceptance of cultural goals and the legitimate approved means of achieving them.
Robert Merton
