Lesson 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is overdraft

A

A facility to overspend on a current account

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2
Q

What are the advantages of overdraft

A

Only borrowed when required allowing flexibility

Only pay for the money borrowed

Quick and easy to arrange

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3
Q

What are the disadvantages of overdraft

A

The bank can call it in at any time

Interest can apply if the money if not payed in time

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4
Q

What are personal loans suitable for

A

It is suitable for buying more expensive items that will be paid over a longer period of time

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5
Q

What is a personal loan

A

A set amount of money provided to be repaid with interest over a period of time

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6
Q

What are the advantages of personal loans

A

Quick, easy and secure.
Fixed interest rates which allows individuals to budget.
Improved cash flow

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7
Q

What are the disadvantages of personal loans

A

Interest must be paid regardless of financial situation.
An individual normally provides security

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8
Q

What is hire purchase

A

Spreading the cost of a purchase over an pre-agreed period of time

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9
Q

What are the advantages of hire purchase

A

Immediate use of the purchased item.
Spreads cost over periods of time.
Fixed installments

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10
Q

What are the disadvantages of hire purchase

A

Additional costs applied.
If payments are not made, the item will be repossessed

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11
Q

What is a mortgage

A

A type of long-term loan you can use to help buy a house, flat or another type of property

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12
Q

How does a mortgage operate

A

You make payments each month for an agreed term. By the end of the term, youā€™ll have paid off the full loan amount and its interest ā€“ assuming you keep up with your repayments.

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13
Q

What are the advantages of a mortgage

A

Makes it possible to buy expensive items.
Spreads cost of an asset over long periods of time.
Changes can be made to find the best deals possible

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14
Q

What are the disadvantages of mortgage

A

Payments are not fixed.
Have to apply and may not be guaranteed a mortgage.
Normally requires a substantial deposit.

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15
Q

How much is the usual deposit amount for mortgages

A

20%

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16
Q

What is are payday loans

A

This is essentially a short-term high-cost loan

17
Q

How do payday loans operate

A

This is a small amount of money being loaned out with a high interest rate applied with a small timeframe to repay

18
Q

What are the advantages of payday loans

A

Solves short term cash flow problems.
Quick access to funds that people need immediately.

19
Q

What are the disadvantages of payday loans

A

High interest rates.
Needs to be repaid rather quickly.
Can escalate out of control if not repaid quickly.