Lesson 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an expenditure by definition

A

The purchase of products, goods or services

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2
Q

What are examples of expenditures

A

Wages, Marketing, Products, Insurance

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of expenditure s

A

Capital and revenue expenditures

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4
Q

What is a capital expenditure

A

Spending income on ā€œfixed assetsā€. These are items which will stay in the business for longer than a year

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5
Q

What are examples of capital expenditure

A

Premises, Buildings, Machinery

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6
Q

What is revenue expenditure

A

This is essentially the day-to-day spending to fund trading activities of the business

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7
Q

What are examples of revenue expenditure

A

Wages, Rent, Utility bills

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8
Q

What are non current assets

A

Non-current assets are assets and property owned by a business that are not easily converted to cash within a year

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9
Q

What are non current assets used for

A

Non-current assets are for long-term use by the business and are expected to help generate income

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10
Q

What are examples of non current assets

A

Vehicles, Buildings, Patents, Trademarks, Goodwill

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11
Q

What are patents

A

When a business pays to protects a unique feature of a product to stop it being copied

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12
Q

What is goodwill

A

This is an intangible asset when a business purchases another which transfers reputation and assets

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13
Q

What are trademarks

A

When a business pays to protect a unique characteristic of the business

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14
Q

What are current assets

A

This is an asset which is expected to be extinguished within the fiscal year

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15
Q

What are examples of current assets

A

Cash, stock inventories, trade receivables

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16
Q

What are current assets used for

A

They are converted to cash which aid s the business in the day-to-day running

17
Q

What is depreciation

A

This is a paper based exercise that spreads the costs of an asset over its useful life

18
Q

What a the 2 types of depreciation

A

Straight-Line depreciation and reducing balance

19
Q

What is straight-line depreciation

A

spreads the cost of an asset evenly over the time it will be used, also known as its ā€œuseful life.ā€

20
Q

What is the equation for straight-line depreciation

A

Value of the Asset - Residual Value

R-V (collectively) divided by Life Of Asset

21
Q

What is reducing balance

A

This is the value of an asset decreasing by a fixed percentage over its useful life

22
Q

What is the equation for reducing balance

A

Net Book Value Ɨ Depreciation Rate

When considering the residual value the equation is:
(Net Book Value - Residual Value) x Depreciation Rate