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Media and Information Literacy 4th Quarter > LESSON 6 > Flashcards

LESSON 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Ability to find, access, use, and create information effectively; engage with other users and with content in an active, critical, sensitive and ethical manner; and navigate the online and ICT environment safely and responsibly, being aware of one’s own rights (UNESCO, 2016)

A

Digital Citizenship

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2
Q

refers to the “creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce” (World Intellectual Property Organization, 2016)

A

Intellectual Property

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3
Q

types of intellectual property

A
  • copyright
  • patent
  • trademark
  • industrial design
  • geographical indications and appelations of origin
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4
Q

A legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works and gives the creator the sole right to publish and sell that work.

A

copyright

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5
Q

Protects the form of material expression and is only available for works that are fixed intangible form. Not mandatory but recommended.

A

copyright

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6
Q

An act or instance of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of another author without authorization; the representation of that author’s work as one’s own, as by not crediting the original author.

A

plagiarism

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7
Q

a legal principle stating that one can use a copyrighted work without a license for the following purposes: commentary, criticism, reporting, research, and teaching.

A

fair use

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8
Q

exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem.

A

patent

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9
Q

provides the right to consent on the invention or a way for others to use it (functional use).

A

patent

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10
Q

give atleast three famous patents

A
  • The Lightbulb by Thomas Edison
  • “Omni-directional, vertical-lift, helicopter drone” by Edward G. Vanderlip
  • “Electronic Device” by Apple
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11
Q

Distinguished sign of goods or services that identifies and differentiates from one enterprise to another; a signature mark

A

trademark

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12
Q

trademark symbols

A

R – registered trademark
TM – unregistered trademark
SM – unregistered service trademark

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13
Q

examples of valuable trademarks

A
  • mcdonalds
  • apple
  • google
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14
Q

symbol for unregistered service trademark

A

SM

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15
Q

symbol for registered trademark

A

R

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16
Q

symbol for unregistered trademark

A

TM

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17
Q

Protects only the appearance or aesthetic features of a product such as shape, surface, patterns, lines, or color.

A

industrial design

18
Q

Signs used on products possessing qualities, a status, or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that location of origin.

A

geographical indications and appellations of origin

19
Q

TRUE or FALSE
The validity of a literary work is the lifetime of the author plus 25 years after death.

A

FALSE
The validity of a literary work is the lifetime of the author plus 50 years after death.

20
Q

What is RA 8293?

A

Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (RA 8293)

21
Q

the three common issues on data privacy

A
  • hacking
  • phishing
  • identity theft
22
Q

involves activities that seek to compromise digital devices, such as computers, smartphones, tablets, and even entire networks

A

hacking

23
Q

an attempt to exploit a computer system or a private network system or a private network inside a computer

A

hacking

24
Q

unauthorized access to or control over computer network security systems for some illicit purpose

A

hacking

25
Q

the person who hacked BDO while clients were sleeping

A

mark nagoyo

26
Q

a type of social engineering attack often used to steal user data, including login credentials and credit card numbers

A

phishing

27
Q

re-use requires permission from the copyright owner

A

Copyright (All Rights Reserved)

28
Q

re-use is permitted without permission under the specifications shared in the license.

A

Creative Commons (Some Rights Reserved)

29
Q

may be used without permission

A

Public Domain (No Rights Reserved)

30
Q

also known as the data privacy act of 2012

A

RA 10173

31
Q

the cybercrime prevention act of 2012

A

RA 10175

32
Q

Also called computer crime; any criminal activity that involves the use of a computer, networked device, or a network as an instrument to further illegal ends.

A

cybercrime

33
Q

other forms of cybercrime

A
  • Piracy and Illegal Downloads
  • Cybersquatting
  • Online Drug Trafficking
  • Cyber Libel or Cyber Defamation
  • Online Harassment (Cyberstalking, Internet Trolls, etc.)
  • Internet Pornography
34
Q

The use of digital means of communication that could hurt or harass a person such as intentionally sending hurtful texts or SNS messages, posting embarrassing photos or videos, and spreading malicious rumors online.

A

cyberbullying

35
Q

News, stories, or hoaxes created to deliberately misinform or deceive readers and created to either influence people’s views, push a political agenda, or cause confusion and can often be a profitable business for online publishers.

A

fake information

36
Q

types of false information

A
  • clickbait
  • propaganda
  • satire
  • false context
  • manipulated content
  • misleading headlines
  • biased/slanted news
37
Q

An overdependence or a damaging need to do something on computer or internet; excessive use of computers to the extent that it interferes with daily life.

A

computer addiction

38
Q

these trigger computer addiction

A

these trigger computer addiction
* computer games
* online shopping
* social media

39
Q

effects of computer addiction

A

effects of computer addiction
* sleep deprivation
* anxiety
* depression
* relationship problems

40
Q

The digital inequality or gap between groups in terms of knowledge, usage, and access to ICT due to circumstances like location, income, and age

A

digital divide

41
Q

Defined as a set of rules for proper and acceptable online behavior; denotes the proper attitude that one should have and observed when communicating online.

A

netiquette

Media and Information Literacy 4th Quarter (4 decks)

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