LESSON 5 KINSHIP

Question 1

It refers to the “web of social relationships” that humans form as part of a family, which is the smalles unit of society

Answer 1

Kinship

Question 2

a social institution that refers to relations formed between memebers of the society (kaugnayan ng magkamag-anak)

Answer 2

Kinship

Question 3

refers to the origin or background of a person in terms of family of nationality. A biological relationship (pinagmulan ng angkan)

Answer 3

Descent

Question 4

4 principles of descent

Answer 4

Unilineal Descent
Patrilineal Descent
Matrilinieal Descent
Bilateral Descent

Question 5

usually traced through a single line of ancestors either from patrilineal or matrilineal descent bu not both

Answer 5

Unilineal Descent

Question 6

an individual traces his/her kinship through the male’s line only

Answer 6

Patrilineal Descent

Question 7

it leads an individual to trace kinship relations through the female line

Answer 7

Matrilineal Descent

Question 8

This means that an individual can recognize both his/her parents’ relatives as his/her own relatives

Answer 8

Bilateral Descent

Question 9

Types of Kinship

Answer 9

•Consanguineal Kinship or Kinship Based on blood (kadugo)

•Affinal Kinship or Kinship based on marriage

Question 10

it is considered the most basic and general form of relations, can be achieved by birth or blood affinity

Answer 10

Consanguineal Kinship/Kinship based on Blood

Question 11

refers to the type of relations developed when a marriage occurs

Answer 11

Affinal Kinship/Kinship based on Marriage

Question 12

defined as the “socially or ritually recognize union or legal contract between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between them

Answer 12

Marriage

Question 13

This type of family is focused on one parent, a father or a mother

Answer 13

Patrifocal and Matrifocal Family

Question 14

refers to marriage within their own clan or ethnic group

Answer 14

Endogamy

Question 15

refers to marriage outside their own clan or ethnic group

Answer 15

Exogamy

Question 16

refers to a marriage where an individual has only one spouse at a time

Answer 16

Monogamy

Question 17

refers to a marriage of having more than one spouse at a time

Answer 17

Polygamy

Question 18

if the marriage of one man having multiple female partners

Answer 18

Polygyny

Question 19

marriage of one woman having multiple male partners at the same time

Answer 19

Polyandry

Question 20

The parents of a small child arranged a future marriage with another’s child’s parent

Answer 20

Child Marriage

Question 21

involved a reciprocal exchange of spouses between two nations, groups, or tribes

Answer 21

Exchange Marriage

Question 22

marriages are arranged for political reasons, to cement alliances between royal families

Answer 22

Diplomatic Marriage

Question 23

The parents choose several possible mates for the child, sometimes with the help of child

Answer 23

Modern Arranged Marriage

Question 24

4 Post Marital Residency Rules

Answer 24

Patrilocal Residence
Matrilocal Residence
Biological Residence
Neolocal Residence

Question 25

occurs when the marriaged couple stays with or near the husband's kin or relatives

Answer 25

Patrilocal Residence

Question 26

Occurs when the married couple stays with or near the wife's kin or relatives

Answer 26

Matrilocal Residence

Question 27

this happens when the couple stays with the husband's kin or the wife's kin alternately

Answer 27

Biological Residence

Question 28

This happens when the couple stays or builds a home independently from the husband or wife's kin

Answer 28

Neolocal Residence

Question 29

literally translated as "godparent" (ninong and ninang). This csn be done through the performance of Catholic Rituals like baptism, confirmation, and marriage

Answer 29

Compadrazgo

Question 30

considered the basic unit of social organizarion

Answer 30

Family

Question 31

a type of family that is made up of a married couple (parents) and their biological or adopted children

Answer 31

Nuclear Family

Question 32

composed of two or more nuclear families in a household. Some of the relatives are living with the nuclear family

Answer 32

Extended Family

Question 33

type of family where both the parents have children from previous marital relationships but all the members stay in one household to form a new family

Answer 33

Blended Family

Question 34

type of family where a member is separated from the rest of family due to employment,.military, sickness, etc

Answer 34

Conditionally Seperated Family

Question 35

type of family that lives in more than one country

Answer 35

Transnational Family

Question 36

refers to the continuous political rule of one family. Most Politicians elected in public offices and government positions are relatives

Answer 36

Political Dynasties

Question 37

political parties tend to align or agree to cooperate to each other for common political agenda

Answer 37

Political Alliances