FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups or other forms of power relations between individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status

A

Politics

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2
Q

He regarded polscie as “the supreme science” or “the master of all science”

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

He said “Politics is the authoritative allocaton of scarce values”

A

David Easton

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4
Q

Sub Disciplines of Political Science

A

Political Theory
Comparative Politics
International Relations
Political Behavior
Public Policy
Public Administration
Applied Orientation

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5
Q

examines the contemporary application of political concepts such as human rights, equality, peace, and justtice

A

Political Theory

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6
Q

a branch of political science that aims to provide context to the differences in government and political systems.

A

Comparative Politics

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7
Q

study of state to state relations and the wider margin of the impacts of globalization and climate change such as terrorism

A

International Relations

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8
Q

this field covers the attitudes, knowledge, and actions of an individual in response to political variables such as policies

A

Political Behavior

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9
Q

inquires on the types of governmental policies and the underlying motivations for their enactment and implementation

A

Public Policy

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10
Q

examines the various administrative schemes implemented by government officials

A

Public Administration

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11
Q

pervades all of its sub disciplines as they all address contemporary issues on politics, ethics and governance.

A

Applied Orientation

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12
Q

a political entity that consist of four elements

A

State

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13
Q

what are the 4 elements of state?

A

Territory
Government
People
Sovereignty

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14
Q

Types of Government

A

Democracy
Republic
Monarchy
Authoritarianism
Communism
Theocracy
Oligarchy
Anarchy

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15
Q

Power is held by the people, system of government in which laws, policies, leadership, and major undertakings of.a state or other party

A

Democracy

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16
Q

A government where officials are elected to represent the people

A

Republic

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17
Q

Ruled by a king or queen

A

Monarchy

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18
Q

One ruler or a small group holds power with little or no input from the people

A

Authoritarianism

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19
Q

The government owns all property and controls the economy, aiming for a classless society

A

Communism

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20
Q

A government based on religous principles, religious leaders rule

A

Theocracy

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21
Q

Small group of elites or wealthy individuals control the government

A

Oligarchy

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22
Q

Abscenof government leading to self-governance or chaos

23
Q

Refers to the web of “social relationships” that human form as a part of a family, which is the smalles unit of society

24
Q

Is defined as the “socially or ritually recognized union or legal contract between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between them, between them and their children, and between them and their in-laws”

25
Post-Marital Residency Rules
Patrilocal Residence Matrilocal Residence Biological Residence Neolocal Residence
26
Occurs when the married couple stays with/near the husband's kin or relatives
Patrilocal Residence
27
Occurs when the married couple stays with or near the wife's kin or relatives
Matrilocal Residence
28
happens when the couple stays with the husband's kin or wife's kin alternately
Biological Residence
29
Happens when the couple stays or builds a home independently from the husband or wife's kin
Neolocal Residence
30
refers to marriage withing their own clan or ethnic group
Endogamy
31
Refers to marriage outside their own clan or ethnic group
Exogamy
32
refers to a marriage where an individual has only one spouse at a time
Monogamy
33
refers to a marriage having more than one spouse at a time
Polygamy
34
if the marriage of one mam having multiple female partners
Polygyny
35
Marriage of one woman having multiple male partners at the same time
Polyandry
36
Types of Kinship
Consanguineal Kinship or Kinship Based on blood Affinal Kinship or Kinship based on Marriage
37
translated as "godparent" (ninong/ninang). Can be done through the performance of Catholic Rituals like baptism, confirmation, and marriage
Compadrazgo
38
more complex than a tribe, as this political organization consists of a few local communities whi subscribe to the power on them.
Chiefdom
39
more complex type of acephalous society than a band
Tribes
40
form of leadership legitimacy that highlights the right of a leader to rule based on inheritance of the title
Traditional Authority
41
achieved by a leader through the process of following established codes and procedures governing the allocation and distribution of power and resources within a society
Legal Authority
42
are thoes thay are expected to be enjoyed by all individuals, regardless of citizenship, these rights are derived from the basic elements of individuals being humans
Natural Rights
43
44
are those that are awarded to an individual by the state as part of its culture, traditions, and norms
Legal Rights
45
a combination of traditional and charismatic authority. Often observed in kingship rules as individuals recognized the right of the king to rule based on his inheritance of the positions
Familial Charisma
46
creates a type of leadership that is based on the personal attachment of the subordinated to the ruler whose characteristics, experiences or even skills are believed to be extraordinary or maybe even supernatural
Charismatic Authority
47
what section is "No person shall be deprived of lide, liberty, or property without due process of law"
Section 1
48
what section is "privacy of communication and correspondence" and "evidence obtained in violation of this"
Section 3
49
What section is "No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech"
Section 4
50
What section is "the liberty of adobe and changing the same withing the limits prescribed by las shall not be impaired"
Section 6
51
He said "Politics is the exercise of power within a state"
Alfred Boyer
52
2 types of Sovereignty
Internal Sovereignty External Sovereignty
53
refers to the capacity of the political system to implement its rules and policies within its territory
Internal Sovereignty
54
refers to the recognition of that system's existencenand authourity by other actors and systems
External Sovereignty