LESSON 5: INTEGUMENTARY Flashcards
consists of the skin and accessory structures, such as hair, glands, and nails
integumentary system
the skin is made up for two major tissue layers: 1. & 2.
- Epidermis
- Dermis
is the most superficial layer of the skin. it is a layer of epithelial tissue.
epidermis
two layers of dermis
- papillary (superficial) compised of areolar connective tissue
- reticular (deep) composed of dense irregular connective tissue
the skin rests on the ______ which is also a layer of connective tissue.
subcutaneous tissue
during their movement, the cells change shape and chemical composition, a process called _____
keratinization
the term keratinization reflects the fact that the cells become filled with the protein called ______
keratin
what is the major cell type in epidermis?
keratinocyte
dermis has two layers, name them
papillary (superficial) composed of areolar connective tissue & reticular (deep), composed of deep irregular connective tissue
5 layers of skin
- Stratum Corneum
- Stratum Lucidum (absent in THIN SKIN)
- Stratum Granulosum
- Stratum Spinosum
- Stratum Basale
consists of cuboidal or columnar cells that undergo mitotic division about every 19 days
Stratum Basale
epidermis is composed of
keratinized stratified squamous epithelium