LESSON 5: INTEGUMENTARY Flashcards

1
Q

consists of the skin and accessory structures, such as hair, glands, and nails

A

integumentary system

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2
Q

the skin is made up for two major tissue layers: 1. & 2.

A
  1. Epidermis
  2. Dermis
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3
Q

is the most superficial layer of the skin. it is a layer of epithelial tissue.

A

epidermis

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4
Q

two layers of dermis

A
  1. papillary (superficial) compised of areolar connective tissue
  2. reticular (deep) composed of dense irregular connective tissue
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5
Q

the skin rests on the ______ which is also a layer of connective tissue.

A

subcutaneous tissue

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6
Q

during their movement, the cells change shape and chemical composition, a process called _____

A

keratinization

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7
Q

the term keratinization reflects the fact that the cells become filled with the protein called ______

A

keratin

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8
Q

what is the major cell type in epidermis?

A

keratinocyte

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9
Q

dermis has two layers, name them

A

papillary (superficial) composed of areolar connective tissue & reticular (deep), composed of deep irregular connective tissue

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10
Q

5 layers of skin

A
  1. Stratum Corneum
  2. Stratum Lucidum (absent in THIN SKIN)
  3. Stratum Granulosum
  4. Stratum Spinosum
  5. Stratum Basale
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11
Q

consists of cuboidal or columnar cells that undergo mitotic division about every 19 days

A

Stratum Basale

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12
Q

epidermis is composed of

A

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

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