Lesson 5 Flashcards
He was born between 1480-1491 into a noble Portuguese Family
ANTONIO PIGAFETTA
was a Venetian scholar and explorer who participated in the Spanish expedition to the Spice Islands in 1519, led by Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan.
ANTONIO PIGAFETTA
This expedition became the first recorded circumnavigation of the world.
FIRST VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD
is best known for his role as the chronicler of the journey, serving as Magellan’s assistant until the latter’s death in the Philippine Islands.
PIGAFETTA
Throughout the voyage, he maintained a detailed journal
PIGAFETTA
5 ships are known as
CLUE : < TCSVS >
- THE TRINIDAD
- THE CONCEPTION
- THE SAN ANTONIO
- THE VICTORIA
- THE SANTIAGO
WHAT DATE?
Ferdenand Magellan set sail from Sanlucar de Barraneda in southern Spain.
SEPTEMBER 20, 1519
WHAT DATE?
They arrived in Cebu and were graciously welcomed by Rajah Humabon.
MARCH 16, 1521
WHAT DATE?
Magellan and the Chiefs and Kiings of Zubu gathered on the open square to have bloodpact.
APRIL 8, 1521
WHAT DATE?
Battle of Mactan also the day when Magellan died
APRIL 27, 1521
WHAT DATE?
Arrived in Moluccas island/ spice island.
NOVEMBER 8, 1521
WHAT DATE?
Victoria reach the Spanish port of Sanlucar de Barrameda. About 20 sailors survived.
SEPTEMBER 6, 1522
WHY IS THERE A BATTLE OF MACTAN?
Magellan is a spanish, and Lapu - Lapu thinks that Magellan has a bad intention to the Philippines.
Who is the one who retreat. And because of him, the Voyage is complete?
PIGAFETTA
What Island is there Mission?
Spice Island
How many ships are in the First Voyage Around The World?
5
What is before the Cry of Pugadlawin?
Cry of Balintawak
“CRY” means
“CRY FOR REBELLION”
established on July 7, 1892, led by Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto acting as Secretary
KKK
Who is the acting secretary of Andres Bonifacio on KKK?
Emilio Jacinto
Tearing Cedulas as sign of?
Slavery
generally signified as the FIRST CALL FOR REBELLION.
FIRST CRY
was a secret organization until it was discovered on August 19, 1896 through Teodoro Patiño which led to start the Philippine Revolution.
THE KATIPUNAN
When was the “THE KATIPUNAN” discovered?
August 19, 1896
Through how was “THE KATIPUNAN” discovered?
Teodoro Patiño
What led the dicovered of “THE KATIPUNAN”
start of Philippine Revolution
Who declared that the Cry of Pugadlawin happened to Balintawak on August 25, 1896?
L. T. Olegario Diaz
Who declared that the Cry of Pugadlawin happened to Kangkong, Balintawak on last week of August 1896?
Teodoro Kalaw
Who declared that the Cry of Pugadlawin happened to Bahay Toro on August 24, 1896?
Santiago Alvarez
Who declared that the Cry of Pugadlawin happened to Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896?
Pio Valenzuela
Who declared that the Cry of Pugadlawin happened to Balintawak on August 26, 1896?
Gregorio Zaide
Who declared that the Cry of Pugadlawin happened to Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896?
Teodoro Agoncillo ( according to statements of Valenzuela )
Who declared that the Cry of Pugadlawin happened to Tandang Sora’s barn in Gulod, Banlat on August 24, 1896?
Research ( Milagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Encarnacion, Ramon Villegas )
When did the CRY happened according to Pio Valenzuela, a close associate of Andres Bonifacio?
Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896
Historian Gregorio Zaide stated in his books in 1954 that the “CRY” happened in?
Balintawak on August 26, 1896
Santiago Alvarez, a Katipunero and son of Mariano Alvarez, the leader of the Magdiwang fiction in Cavite, stated in 1927 that the CRY took place in?
Bahay Toro, now in Quezon City on August 24, 1896
An officer of the Spanish guardia civil, Lt. Olegrio Diaz, stated that the CRY took place in
Balintawak on August 25, 1896
Historian Teodoro Kalaw in his 1925 book ‘The Filipino Revolution’ wrote the event took place during
last week of August 1896 at Kangkong, Balintawak
Historian Teodoro Agoncillo wrote in 1956 that it took place in ______ on ______, based on Pio Valenzuela’s statement.
Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896
When : August 26, 1896
Time : 9:00 in the morning
Venue : House ogf Apolonio Samsom, Cabeza of the Barrio of Caloocan
Presedent : Andres Bonifacio
Secretary : Emilio Jacinto
Present :
1. Aguedo del Rosario
2. Tomas Remigio
3. Briccio Antas
4. Teodoro Plata
5. Pio Valenzuela
6. Enrique Pacheco
7. Francisco Carreon
( leaders of The Katipunan and composed the board of directors )
Masangkay Account
According to the National Historical of Commission, among all the claims, where did the CRY happened?
Bahay Toro, Quezon City
According to the National Historical of Commission, among all the claims, when did the CRY happened?
August 23, 1896 based on memoir of Pio Valenzuela
Who wrote Cutsoms of Tagalog?
Juan de Plasencia
He was born at Juan Portocarrero in Plasencia, Spain, was a Spanish Franciscan friar who arrived in the Philippines in 1578.
Juan de Plasencia
became known for his missionary work and writings on pre-Hispanic Tagalog culture, particularly his work “Customs of the Tagalogs”
Juan de Plasencia
What century was the Customs of Tagalog, documented by Juan de Plasencia
16th Century
reveal a society with a hierarchical social structure, a belief in multiple gods and spirits, and a way of life centered around agriculture and barangay communities led by datus
Customs of Tagalog
DATU is the
Head
MAHARLIKA is the
Warriors
ALIPING MAMAMAHAY is the
Commoners
ALIPING SAGIGILID is the
Lower Class/Slave
often provided by the groom’s family, is a customary practice, with variations across different regions and
ethnic groups, and can include cash, jewelry, traditional textiles, or household goods.
Dowry
Based on the Dowry, who provides to the family of the bride
Groom
When the girl remarry to the other men
they will give back the _____
Dowry
When a man remarries another woman, he will receive _______ he gave to his first wife.
Half of the Dowry
They believe in different God’s and goddesses
Religion
happened at the Spanish Arsenal in Cavite
Cavite Mutiny
was an aim of the natives to get off the Spanish government in the Philippines, due to removal of privileges enjoyed by the laborers of the Cavite, such as exemption from the tribute and forced labor (Polo Y
Servicio)
Cavite Mutiny
The Spanish government enforced a system of forced
labor on Filipino males aged 16 to 60, requiring them to work and pay taxes, which were deducted from their wages.
Polo Y Servicio
The Cavite Mutiny failed due to a
Misinterpreted Signal
During a feast in Manila, the mutineers mistakenly thought the _______ were the signal to launch their attack, leading to confusion and lost opportunities.
Fireworks
The _______, better equipped and resourced, quickly suppressed the uprising
Spanish Forces
During a feast in Manila, the mutineers mistakenly thought the fireworks were the signal to launch their attack, leading to
Confusion and Lost Opportunities
In response, the Spanish government ) ______ many mutineers.
Executed
Additionally, the _______ —three Filipino priests suspected of instigating the rebellion—were sentenced to death by garrote on February 17, 1872, in Bagumbayan, Manila.
GOMBURZA
Who are the 3 priests?
Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamor
What did the Spanish use to the execution of the 3 priests?
Garrote
When did the GOMBURZA executed?
February 17, 1872
Where did the GOMBURZA executed?
Bagumbayan, Manila
Who oversaw the public execution?
Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo
WAS THE SUCCESSOR ORGANIZATION OF LA LIGA
FILIPINA, FOUNDED BY JOSE RIZAL
KATIPUNAN
_______ AND PROMINENT MEMBERS OF THE KATIPUNAN WERE MEMBERS OF THE LA LIGA FILIPINA
ANDRES BONIFACIO
CODE OF CONDUCT
KATIPUNAN
KKK means
KATAASTAASAN, KAGALANGGALANGAN, KATIPUNAN NG
MGA ANAK NG BAYAN
________ IS A SMALL PAMPHLET AND GIVE TO THE NEW MEMBER OF KATIPUNAN
KARTILYA
THE AUTHOR OF KARTILYA IS
EMILIO JACINTO
Recognized as the “BRAIN OF THE KATIPUNAN” was born
on December 15, 1875 in Trozo Manila
EMILIO JACINTO
When was Emilio Jacinto born and where?
December 15, 1875 in Trozo Manila
Kartilya consist of ______ and ______ that directly emphasized this value of concepts: Freedom.
Brotherhood, Righteousness, Excellence, Enlightenment , Liberty and Equality
14 moral and ethical values
Value of Concepts in Kartilya
< 7 >
- Freedom
- Brotherhood
- Righteousness
- Excellence
- Liberty
- Equality
- Enlightenment
importance of Kartilya ng katipunan it ______
shapes the mind of the Filipinos to love their country and evaluate their self
It lays the foundation for the way _____
the Filipinos think in general
Who wrote the Gunita ng Himagsikan
Emilio Aguinaldo, 1964
When and where is Emilio Aguinaldo born?
March 22, 1869 in Kawit Cavite
1895 at the age of 25 he became the Kawit first gobernadorcillo capitan municipality
Emilio Aguinaldo
He became the first and youngest President of the
Philippines
Emilio Aguinaldo
1964 wrotes Gunita ng Himagsikan
Emilio Aguinaldo
- Battle of Binakayan
- Rivalry between magdalo and magdiwang
- Tejero’s convention
Emilio Aguinaldo
_______ OF AGUINALDO AGAINST THE COLONIZATION OF THE SPANISH AND REVOLUTION.
First Hand Experience
WHAT KIND OF VIEWS DID AGUINALDO ADVOCATE?
- SHOWCASING THE TRUTH OF REVOLUTIONARY
TRANSFORMATION - ADVOCATING FOR FREEDOM AND DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES.
- HELPING HISTORIANSS FILL GAPS IN HISTORY
- PRESEVING THE NATION’S PAST
Who wrote “ The First Mass “
Antonio Pigafetta
When did they arrive at Limasawa
March 28, 1521
performed blood compact to seal friendship
< 2 person >
Rajah Kulambo and Magellan
The first Mass: _______ eastern
sunday
March 31, 1521
The First Mass is led by
Pedro Valderrama
Who is Ferñao de Magalhaes
Ferdinand Magellan
When was the Spanish Expedition to the Spice Island
1519
Who is the Portuguese navigator that led the Spanish Expedition to the Spice Island on 1519
Ferdinand Magellan
