Lesson 5 Flashcards
any communicative act which conveys an intended message which can be an apology, a request, complaint or the like
Speech Act
Two prominent models of speech act theory
Austin’s Theory and Grice cooperative principle
a professor in Oxford that was renowned for his work on the nature of language and knowledge
John Langshaw Austin
Three Types of Speech Act
- Locutionary Act
- Illocutionary Act
- Perlocutionary Act
refers to the actual words said by the speaker as the “Bare Literal force of the Utterance”
Locutionary Act
Refers to the intention behind the utterance
Illocutionary Act
This refers to how the listener perceives the message
Perlocutionary Act
He argued that “talk exchange” were not succession of disconnection remarks
H. Paul Grice
Four Conversational Maxims
- Maxim of Quantity
- Maxim of Quality
- Maxim of Relation
- Maxim of Manner
Make your contribution only as informative as is required
Maxim of Quantity
Do not say what you believe to be false, do not say something you lack of adequate evidence
Maxim of Quality
Be relevant (to the topic or discussion)
Maxim of Relation
Be brief and orderly (with the structure of your phrases and sentences) Avoid ambiguity and obscurity of expression
Maxim of Manner