Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What are two popular text editors on Linux?

A

Vi or Vim: A text editor preferred by administrators.
Nano: Basic text editor preferred by Windows-users.

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2
Q

What is the Linux cat command?

A

Concatenate. Used to view file contents or write a file.

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3
Q

What is the Linux cp command?

A

Copy. Used to create a copy of a file.

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4
Q

What is Mission Control on Mac?

A

A feature used for windows management and enables multiple desktops.

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5
Q

What are apt-get and Yum on Linux?

A

Command line interfaces for APT and YUM.

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6
Q

What is the ps command on Linux?

A

It invokes the process table, which is a record of the current running processes.

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7
Q

What is the chmod command on Linux?

A

It can be used to secure files and directories with symbolic or octal notation.

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8
Q

What is the dig command on Linux?

A

Dig is a powerful tool for gathering information and testing name resolution. Outputs IP address, DNS server, time elapsed, etc.

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9
Q

What is the ip command on Linux?

A

Part of the iproute2 package. It has options for managing routes and local interface configuration.

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10
Q

What is the su command on Linux?

A

Switch user.

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11
Q

What is the chown command on Linux?

A

Change owner. Changes the owner of a file or directory.

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12
Q

What is the passwd command on Linux?

A

Password. It’s used to change the password. It’s not an elevation of privileges.

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13
Q

What is the Mac equivalent of a CTRL key?

A

Command

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14
Q

What is the Mac equivalent of an ALT key?

A

Option

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15
Q

What is the Apple key on a Mac?

A

The Apple key is the power button.

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16
Q

What are three common shell programs on Linux?

A

Bash, Zsh, and Ksh (korn shell).

17
Q

What is a TTY?

A

A teletype device. It connects the terminal and shell and handles text input and output in separate streams.

18
Q

What is Keychain on Mac?

A

A password manager.

19
Q

What is FileVault on Mac?

A

It is a disk encryption product.