LESSON 4 (QUALI AND QUANTI)

Question 1

What is the 2 broad methodologies of research?

Answer 1

Qualitative & Quantitative

Question 2

data adds the details and can also give a human voice to your survey results

Answer 2

Qualitative

Question 3

data can help you see the big picture

Answer 3

Quantitative

Question 4

Qualitative or Quantitative

“Perspective on Social Amelioration Program Deficiencies in Barangay Peñafrancia Naga City in 2020”

Answer 4

Qualitative

Question 5

Qualitative or Quantitative

“Measuring the Social Amelioration Program Payout Percentage in Barangay Peñafrancia Naga City in 2020”

Answer 5

Quantitative

Question 6

is expressed in words. It is used to understand concepts,thoughts, or experiences. This type of research enables you to gather in-depth insights on topics that are not well understood. Common qualitative methods include interviews with open- ended questions, observations described in words, and literature reviews that explore concepts and theories.

Answer 6

Qualitative

Question 7

is expressed in numbers and graphs. It is used to test or confirm theories and assumptions. This type of research can be used to establish generalizable facts about a topic. Common quantitative methods include experiments, observations recorded as numbers, and surveys with closed ended questions

Answer 7

Quantitative

Question 8

Objective

It aims to create new theory based on the gathered data. A fact-finding research used to gain understanding of individual differences in terms of feelings and experiences

Answer 8

Qualitative

Question 9

Objective

The purpose is to test a hypothesis or theory. Measures problem using rating scale and other research parameters of group similarities.

Answer 9

Quantitative

Question 10

Data Description

• measurement setting performs measures out of certain phenomenon.
• uses numbers, scales, hypotheses, calculations, computations, and statistics tools.

Answer 10

Quantitative

Question 11

Data Description

natural setting a making stories out of a certain phenomenon. uses pictures, words, sentences, paragraphs, compositions, narrations, and short stories

Answer 11

Qualitative

Question 12

Sample (size)

Small judgment (by decision) sampling

Answer 12

Qualitative

Question 13

Sample (size)

Large sample representatives of population

Answer 13

Quantitative

Question 14

Data Gathering

Unstructured or semi structured (flexible processes) Uses interviews, participant observation, group discussions. Ex: Case Study, field research

Answer 14

Qualitative

Question 15

Data Gathering

Standardized /Structured Uses census, survey questionnaire, checklist, paper pencil test and experimentation.

Answer 15

Quantitative

Question 16

Uses open ended questions. It is a freeform survey questions that allow a participant to answer in open- text format, responses are unlimited to a set of options.

Answer 16

Qualitative

Question 17

Uses closed ended questions. These questions can only be answered by selecting from a limited number of options, usually “multiple-choice”, “yes or no”, or a rating scale

Answer 17

Quantitative

Question 18

Example: Guide questions for the interviews

What was your experiences during quarantine period on the COVID-19 pandemic? How did you handle the situation caused by the pandemic? 2. Was the support of the National and Local Government enough for the your basic needs? If not, why? they conduct evaluation for those who were affected?

Answer 18

Qualitative

Question 19

Example: Strongly agree to strongly disagree

In this type of research, closed ended questions are the basis of all statistical analysis techniques applied on questionnaires and surveys.

Sample Question: Do you agree on online modality class in transitioning the new normal of education?

a. Strongly agree
b. Agree
c. Disagree
d. Strongly disagree

Answer 19

Quantitative

Question 20

Deductive Starts from a hypothesis or
already created theory emphasizing the previously researched phenomenon from different views (tested against observations)

Answer 20

Quantitative

Question 21

Inductive
The researcher starts with the observations, an open mind without biases, gathering all exact details of the topic and generalization or new theory is given towards the end of the research process.

Answer 21

Qualitative

Question 22

Statistical Objective
The researcher employs standard criteria in analyzing data.

Answer 22

Quantitative

Question 23

Synthesize data, interpret, thematic. Subjective Data analysis is influenced by the personal experiences and views.

Answer 23

Qualitative

Question 24

Cultivates understanding with high validity. There are no conclusions formulated.

Answer 24

Qualitative

Question 25

Endorse a development. Has high output replicability. Conclusion is formulated towards the end of the research process.

Answer 25

Quantitative