LESSON 4 (QUALI AND QUANTI) Flashcards
What is the 2 broad methodologies of research?
Qualitative & Quantitative
data adds the details and can also give a human voice to your survey results
Qualitative
data can help you see the big picture
Quantitative
Qualitative or Quantitative
“Perspective on Social Amelioration Program Deficiencies in Barangay Peñafrancia Naga City in 2020”
Qualitative
Qualitative or Quantitative
“Measuring the Social Amelioration Program Payout Percentage in Barangay Peñafrancia Naga City in 2020”
Quantitative
is expressed in words. It is used to understand concepts,thoughts, or experiences. This type of research enables you to gather in-depth insights on topics that are not well understood. Common qualitative methods include interviews with open- ended questions, observations described in words, and literature reviews that explore concepts and theories.
Qualitative
is expressed in numbers and graphs. It is used to test or confirm theories and assumptions. This type of research can be used to establish generalizable facts about a topic. Common quantitative methods include experiments, observations recorded as numbers, and surveys with closed ended questions
Quantitative
Objective
It aims to create new theory based on the gathered data. A fact-finding research used to gain understanding of individual differences in terms of feelings and experiences
Qualitative
Objective
The purpose is to test a hypothesis or theory. Measures problem using rating scale and other research parameters of group similarities.
Quantitative
Data Description
• measurement setting performs measures out of certain phenomenon.
• uses numbers, scales, hypotheses, calculations, computations, and statistics tools.
Quantitative
Data Description
natural setting a making stories out of a certain phenomenon. uses pictures, words, sentences, paragraphs, compositions, narrations, and short stories
Qualitative
Sample (size)
Small judgment (by decision) sampling
Qualitative
Sample (size)
Large sample representatives of population
Quantitative
Data Gathering
Unstructured or semi structured (flexible processes) Uses interviews, participant observation, group discussions. Ex: Case Study, field research
Qualitative
Data Gathering
Standardized /Structured Uses census, survey questionnaire, checklist, paper pencil test and experimentation.
Quantitative
Uses open ended questions. It is a freeform survey questions that allow a participant to answer in open- text format, responses are unlimited to a set of options.
Qualitative
Uses closed ended questions. These questions can only be answered by selecting from a limited number of options, usually “multiple-choice”, “yes or no”, or a rating scale
Quantitative
Example: Guide questions for the interviews
What was your experiences during quarantine period on the COVID-19 pandemic? How did you handle the situation caused by the pandemic? 2. Was the support of the National and Local Government enough for the your basic needs? If not, why? they conduct evaluation for those who were affected?
Qualitative
Example: Strongly agree to strongly disagree
In this type of research, closed ended questions are the basis of all statistical analysis techniques applied on questionnaires and surveys.
Sample Question: Do you agree on online modality class in transitioning the new normal of education?
a. Strongly agree
b. Agree
c. Disagree
d. Strongly disagree
Quantitative
Deductive Starts from a hypothesis or
already created theory emphasizing the previously researched phenomenon from different views (tested against observations)
Quantitative
Inductive
The researcher starts with the observations, an open mind without biases, gathering all exact details of the topic and generalization or new theory is given towards the end of the research process.
Qualitative
Statistical Objective
The researcher employs standard criteria in analyzing data.
Quantitative
Synthesize data, interpret, thematic. Subjective Data analysis is influenced by the personal experiences and views.
Qualitative
Cultivates understanding with high validity. There are no conclusions formulated.
Qualitative
