Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PR1 > LESSON 3 > Flashcards

LESSON 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Give atleast one example of plagiarism

A

-Failure to cite quotations and borrowed ideas
-Failure to enclose borrowed language in quotation marks,and.
- Failure to put summaries and paraphrase in your own words
- Copying and pasting a Wikipedia article into the body of an assignment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Give the 5 principle of ethics

A
  • Honesty
  • Objectivity
  • Integrity
  • Carefulness
  • Openness
  • Respect for Intellectual property
  • Confidentiality
  • Reponsible publication
  • Reponsible mentoring
  • Social Responsibility
  • Non- Discrimination
  • Competence
  • Legality
  • Animal Care
  • Human subject protection
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define the plagiarism

A

refers to the act of using another person’s ideas,
works, processes, and results without giving due credit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define the Ethic of Research

A

are guidelines for the responsible
conduct of research which educates and monitors researchers to
ensure high standard. It promotes the aim of research, such as
expanding knowledge and supports the values required for collaborative
work, such as mutual respect and fairness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is ethics?

A

Ethics generally is considered to deal with beliefs about what is
right or wrong, proper or improper, good or bad. According to a
dictionary definition (Webster‘s 1968), to be ethical is to conform to
accepted professional practice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Honestly report data, results, methods and procedures, and
publication status. Do not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent data.

A

Honesty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data
interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing,
expert testimony, and other aspects of research.

A

Objectivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data
interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing,
expert testimony, and other aspects of research.

A

Objectivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Keep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for
consistency of thought and action.

A

Integrity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Avoid careless errors and negligence; carefully and critically
examine your own work and the work of your peers. Keep good
records of research activities.

A

Carefulness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Share data, results, ideas, tools, resources. Be open to criticism
and new ideas.

A

Openness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Honor patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual
property. Do not use unpublished data, methods, or results
without permission. Give credit where credit is due. Never
plagiarize.

A

Respect for Intellectual Property

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Protect confidential communications, such as papers or grants
submitted for publication, personnel records, trade or military
secrets, and patient records.

A

Confidentiality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Publish in order to advance research and scholarship, not to
advance just your own career. Avoid wasteful and duplicative
publication.

A

Responsible Publication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Help to educate, mentor, and advise students. Promote their
welfare and allow them to make their own decisions.

A

Responsible Mentoring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Strive to promote social good and prevent or mitigate social
harms through research, public education, and advocacy.

A

Social Responsibility

17
Q

Avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis
of sex, race, ethnicity, or other factors that are not related to their
scientific competence and integrity.

A

Non-discrimination

18
Q

Maintain and improve your own professional competence and
expertise through lifelong education and learning; take steps to
promote competence in science as a whole.

A

Competence

19
Q

Know and obey relevant laws and institutional and governmental
policies.

A

Legality

20
Q

Show proper respect and care for animals when using them in
research. Do not conduct unnecessary or poorly designed animal
experiments.

A

Animal Care

21
Q

When conducting research on human subjects, minimize harms
and risks and maximize benefits; respect human dignity, privacy,
and autonomy.

A

Human Subjects Protection

22
Q

What are the 15 ethical principles of research?

A
  1. Honesty
  2. Objectivity
  3. Integrity
  4. Carefulness
  5. Openness
  6. Respect for Intellectual Property
  7. Confidentiality
  8. Responsible Publication
  9. Responsible Mentoring
  10. Social Responsibility
  11. Non-discrimination
  12. Competence
  13. Legality
  14. Animal Care
  15. Human Subjects Protection
23
Q

3 misconducts of research

A
  • Fabrication
  • Falsification
  • Plagiarism
24
Q

Define fabrication

A

making up data or results and recording or
reporting them.

25
Q

Define falsification

A

manipulating research materials or changing or
omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately
represented in the research record.

26
Q

6 rights of research participants

A
  1. Human Rights
  2. Intellectual Property
  3. Copyright Infringement
  4. Voluntary Participation
  5. Anonymity
  6. privacy
27
Q

They are moral principles or norms that describe
certain standards of human behavior and are regularly protected
as natural and legal rights. They constitute a set of rights and
duties necessary for the protection of human dignity, inherent to
all human beings.

A

Human Rights

28
Q

It protects creations of the mind, which have
both a moral and a commercial value.

A

Intellectual Property

29
Q

the use or production of copyright-
protected material without permission of the copyright holder.
Copyright infringement means that the rights accorded to the
copyright holder, such as the exclusive use of a work for a set
period of time, are breached by a third party

A

Copyright Infringement

30
Q

Examples of copyright infringement?

A

a. Downloading movies and music without proper payment for use.
b. Recording movies in a theatre
c. Using others’ photographs for a blog without permission
d. Copying software code without giving proper credit
e. Creating videos with unlicensed music clips

31
Q

People must not be coerced into
participating in research process. Essentially, this means that
prospective research participants must be informed about the
procedures and risks involved in research and must give their
consent to participate.

A

Voluntary Participation

32
Q

It is the protection of people’s identity through not
disclosing their name or not exposing their identity. It is a situation
in data gathering activities in which informant’s name is not given
nor known.

A

Anonymity

33
Q

It is someone’s right to keep his personal matters and
relationships secret. It is the ability of an individual to seclude him
from disturbance of any research activity

A

Privacy

34
Q

What does ethics in research promote?

A

Ethics in research promotes the pursuit of knowledge, truth, and credibility; helps ensure
researcher’s accountability; and builds public support for the study.

35
Q

Define Plagiarism

A

Plagiarism is the claiming of other works as one’s own work.

36
Q

contains provisions regarding published
works and copyright ownership.

A

The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines
or R.A. 8293

PR1 (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions