LESSON 3 Flashcards
Give atleast one example of plagiarism
-Failure to cite quotations and borrowed ideas
-Failure to enclose borrowed language in quotation marks,and.
- Failure to put summaries and paraphrase in your own words
- Copying and pasting a Wikipedia article into the body of an assignment.
Give the 5 principle of ethics
- Honesty
- Objectivity
- Integrity
- Carefulness
- Openness
- Respect for Intellectual property
- Confidentiality
- Reponsible publication
- Reponsible mentoring
- Social Responsibility
- Non- Discrimination
- Competence
- Legality
- Animal Care
- Human subject protection
Define the plagiarism
refers to the act of using another person’s ideas,
works, processes, and results without giving due credit.
Define the Ethic of Research
are guidelines for the responsible
conduct of research which educates and monitors researchers to
ensure high standard. It promotes the aim of research, such as
expanding knowledge and supports the values required for collaborative
work, such as mutual respect and fairness.
What is ethics?
Ethics generally is considered to deal with beliefs about what is
right or wrong, proper or improper, good or bad. According to a
dictionary definition (Webster‘s 1968), to be ethical is to conform to
accepted professional practice.
Honestly report data, results, methods and procedures, and
publication status. Do not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent data.
Honesty
Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data
interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing,
expert testimony, and other aspects of research.
Objectivity
Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data
interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing,
expert testimony, and other aspects of research.
Objectivity
Keep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for
consistency of thought and action.
Integrity
Avoid careless errors and negligence; carefully and critically
examine your own work and the work of your peers. Keep good
records of research activities.
Carefulness
Share data, results, ideas, tools, resources. Be open to criticism
and new ideas.
Openness
Honor patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual
property. Do not use unpublished data, methods, or results
without permission. Give credit where credit is due. Never
plagiarize.
Respect for Intellectual Property
Protect confidential communications, such as papers or grants
submitted for publication, personnel records, trade or military
secrets, and patient records.
Confidentiality
Publish in order to advance research and scholarship, not to
advance just your own career. Avoid wasteful and duplicative
publication.
Responsible Publication
Help to educate, mentor, and advise students. Promote their
welfare and allow them to make their own decisions.
Responsible Mentoring
Strive to promote social good and prevent or mitigate social
harms through research, public education, and advocacy.
Social Responsibility
Avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis
of sex, race, ethnicity, or other factors that are not related to their
scientific competence and integrity.
Non-discrimination
Maintain and improve your own professional competence and
expertise through lifelong education and learning; take steps to
promote competence in science as a whole.
Competence
Know and obey relevant laws and institutional and governmental
policies.
Legality
Show proper respect and care for animals when using them in
research. Do not conduct unnecessary or poorly designed animal
experiments.
Animal Care
When conducting research on human subjects, minimize harms
and risks and maximize benefits; respect human dignity, privacy,
and autonomy.
Human Subjects Protection
What are the 15 ethical principles of research?
- Honesty
- Objectivity
- Integrity
- Carefulness
- Openness
- Respect for Intellectual Property
- Confidentiality
- Responsible Publication
- Responsible Mentoring
- Social Responsibility
- Non-discrimination
- Competence
- Legality
- Animal Care
- Human Subjects Protection
3 misconducts of research
- Fabrication
- Falsification
- Plagiarism
Define fabrication
making up data or results and recording or
reporting them.
