Lesson 4 ITE 5 Flashcards
a relatively simple representation, usually graphical, of more complex real-world data structures.
data model
refers to the process of creating a specific data model for a determined problem domain
data model
is a person, place, thing, or event about which data will be collected and stored. An entity represents a particular type of object in the real world.
entity
is a characteristic of an entity.
attribute
describes an association among entities.
relationship
relationship, each entity in the first set is associated with exactly one entity in the second set, and vice versa.
3.1. One-to-one (1:1 or 1..1) relationship.
one entity in the first set is associated with multiple entities in the second set, but each entity in the second set is associated with only one entity in the first set.
3.2. One-to-many (1:M or 1..*) relationship.
multiple records in one table can be associated with multiple records in another table. This usually requires a junction table to handle the relationships.
. Many-to-many (M:N or ..) relationship.
is a restriction placed on the data. Constraints are important because they help to ensure data integrity.
constraint
brief, precise, and unambiguous description of a policy, procedure, or principle within a specific organization.
business rule
is a “blueprint” with all the instructions to build a database that will meet all end-user requirements
Data Modeling