Lesson 4 — Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

〜あります

A

there is/are . . . (non-living things)

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2
Q

〜います

A

there is/are . . . (people + living, moving things)

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3
Q

〜が

A

identifier/pointer particle

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4
Q

X は Y の [location word] です

A

X is [location word] Y

E.g. X is in front of Y

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5
Q

past affirmative of 〜です

A

〜でした

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6
Q

past negative of 〜です

A

〜じゃなかったです

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7
Q

past afirrmative of 〜ます

A

〜ました

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8
Q

past negative of 〜ます

A

〜ませんでした

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9
Q

〜も

A
  1. 2 or more people perform the same activity
  2. buy, see or eat 2 or more things

Replace は and を with も. With に and で, write も directly after

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