Lesson 3 — Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

ru-verbs

A

base ending with e or i + ru (る)

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2
Q

u-verbs

A

base ending with a consonant + u
(e.g. 飲む nom + u)

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3
Q

irregular verbs

A

する (suru)、くる (kuru)

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4
Q

conjugating ru-verbs (present tense)

A

replace る (ru) with masu (affirmative) or masen (negative)

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5
Q

conjugating u-verbs (present tense)

A

replace u with imasu or imasen

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6
Q

食べる

たべる

A

食べます
食べません

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7
Q

寝る

ねる

A

寝ます
寝ません

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8
Q

起きる

おきる

A

起きます
起きません

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9
Q

見る

みる

A

見ます
見ません

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10
Q

飲む

のむ

A

飲みます
飲みません

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11
Q

読む

よむ

A

読みます
読みません

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12
Q

話す

はなす

A

話します
話しません

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13
Q

聞く

きく

A

聞きます
聞きません

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14
Q

行く

いく

A

行きます
行きません

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15
Q

する

A

します
しません

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16
Q

くる

A

きます
きません

17
Q

A

object particle

18
Q

A

place of action

19
Q

A
  1. goal of movement
  2. time (at which an event takes place)
20
Q

A

goal of movement

Can be used interchangeably with に for this meaning

21
Q

〜ませんか

A

present tense negative verb; used to extend an invitation

22
Q

A
  1. topic particle
  2. presents time expressions as the topic
  3. invites a comment or completion of a sentence