Lesson 4: Colligative Properties of Solution Flashcards

1
Q

Form ions when water dissolves and can conduct a current (conductivity)

A

Electrolyte

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1
Q

The physical change that occurs when the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution

A

Dissociation

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2
Q

Considered to be completely ionized in water

A

Strong electrolyte

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3
Q

Most of them are ionic compounds and few molecular compounds

A

Strong electrolyte

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4
Q

They tend to supply ions to the aqueous solution better than weak electrolytes on nonelectrolytes

A

Strong electrolyte

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5
Q

They have strong acids and a strong base

A

Strong electrolytes

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6
Q

Ionic compounds not completely ionized or dissociated in water

A

Weak electrolyte

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7
Q

Weak acids and bases

A

Weak electrolytes

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8
Q

A compound that does not ionize in solution at all

A

Nonelectrolyte

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9
Q

Most molecular compounds (covalent bonds) are weak or _______

A

nonelectrolytes

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10
Q

Colligative Properties

A
  1. Vapor pressure lowering
  2. Boiling point elevation
  3. Freezing point depression
  4. Osmotic pressure
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11
Q

The pressure of the vapor phase above the liquid at this point is called the _______

A

equilibrium vapor pressure

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12
Q

A solution with higher solute concentration

A

Hypertonic

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13
Q

A solution with lower solute concentration

A

Hypotonic

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14
Q

A solution with equal solute concentration

A

Isotonic

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15
Q

The movement of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane from the side with pure solvent to the side with the solution

A

Osmosis