Lesson 3: Properties of Solutions

Question 1

Also known as a homogeneous mixture characterized by a uniform composition

Answer 1

Solution

Question 2

The component that is dissolved by the solvent

Answer 2

Solute

Question 3

The component that dissolves the solute

Answer 3

Solvent

Question 4

Types based on the presence of water in the solution

Answer 4

1. Aqueous Solutions
2. Non-aqueous Solutions

Question 5

Contain water as the solvent

Answer 5

Aqueous Solutions

Question 6

Do not contain water as the solvent

Answer 6

Non-aqueous Solutions

Question 7

Types based on the amount of solute in the solution

Answer 7

1. Unsaturated
2. Saturated
3. Supersaturated

Question 8

Dissolved solute is below the saturation point

Answer 8

Unsaturated

Question 9

Dissolved solute is at the saturation point

Answer 9

Saturated

Question 10

The dissolved solute is above the saturation point, and additional solute gathers at the bottom

Answer 10

Supersaturated

Question 11

Types based on the amount of solute in the solution

Answer 11

1. Concentrated
2. Diluted

Question 12

More solute, less solvent

Answer 12

Concentrated

Question 13

Less solute, more solvent

Answer 13

Diluted

Question 14

Types based on the concentration of solution in two areas (in relation to tonicity)

Answer 14

1. Hypotonic
2. Isotonic
3. Hypertonic

Question 15

Inside is more concentrated than outside the cell

Answer 15

Hypotonic

Question 16

Inside and outside the cell has equal concentration

Answer 16

Isotonic

Question 17

Outside is more concentrated than inside the cell

Answer 17

Hypertonic

Question 18

When converting standard measurements, you may use the mnemonic K H D M D C M which stands for:

Answer 18

Kay Hirap Daw Magbake ng Donut Cake at Mamon

Question 19

When both solute and solvent have the same properties throughout the mixture

Answer 19

Homogeneous solutions

Question 20

When the solution assumes the phase of or state of the solvent

Answer 20

Aqueous solutions

Question 21

Refers to the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution

Answer 21

Concentration of solution