Lesson 4: And, With Flashcards
-하고
and
How do you use -하고?
It’s used like a particle and you attach it to a noun without a space
이거하고 이거
this and this
이거하고 이거 주세요
Give me this and this
-(이)랑
and
When do you use 랑?
When the previous noun ends in a vowel
When do you use 이랑?
When the previous noun ends in a consonant
True or False: -(이)랑 and 하고 are almost always interchangeable
True
Which version of the word “and” is more colloquial/casual and is not often used in formal settings?
-(이)랑
우유랑 빵
milk and bread
빵이랑 우유
bread and milk
우유하고 빵
milk and bread
우유랑 빵 샀어요
I bought milk and bread
우유하고 빵 샀어요
I bought milk and bread
빵이랑 우유 샀어요
I bought bread and milk
Depending on the context of the sentence, both -하고 and -(이)랑 can also mean what?
with
친구하고 영화 봤어요
I saw/watched a movie with my friend
누구랑 갔어요?
Who did you go with?
What word can you add after -하고 and -(이)랑 to make the meaning of a sentence clearer?
같이
같이
together
-하고 같이/-(이)랑 같이
together with
친구하고 같이 영화 봤어요
I saw/watched a movie together with my friend
누구랑 같이 갔어요?
Who did you go together with?
동생하고 공부할 거예요
I’m going to study with my younger sibling
선생님하고 밥을 먹을 거예요
I’m going to eat with my teacher
내일 선생님하고 경복궁에 갈 거예요
I’m going to go to Gyeongbok Palace with my teacher tomorrow
어제 홍대하고 신촌에 갔어요
I went to Hongdae and Shinchon yesterday
여행 누구랑 갔다 왔어요?
Who did you travel with?
가족들
my family
보라카이
Boracay
동생하고 스케이트장 갈 거예요
I’m going to go ice skating/to the skating rink with my younger sibling
노트랑 펜 가지고 오세요
Please bring your notebook/notes and pen
