Lesson 1: Future Tense Flashcards
How do you make future tense sentences in Korean?
Verb + -(으)ㄹ 거예요
Verb stems ending with a vowel are followed by what?
-ㄹ 거예요
What is the verb 보다 in future tense and what does it mean?
볼 거예요- I’m going to watch it
What is the verb 가다 in future tense and what does it mean?
갈 거예요- I’m going to go/I’ll be going
What is the verb 자다 in future tense and what does it mean?
잘 거예요- I’m going to sleep
Verb stems ending with a consonant are followed by what?
-을 거예요
What is the verb 먹다 in future tense and what does it mean?
먹을 거예요- I’m going to eat (it)
What is the verb 찾다 in future tense and what does it mean?
찾을 거예요- I’m going to find it
붙다
to cling/to stick to (verb)
What is the verb 붙다 in future tense and what does it mean?
붙을 거예요- I’m going to cling/stick to it
Why are future tenses structured this way in Korean?
For ease of pronunciation
Verb stems already ending with ㄹ are followed by what?
거예요
What is the verb 놀다 in future tense and what does it mean?
놀 거예요- I’m going to play
멀다
to be far/distant (verb)
What is the verb 멀다 in future tense and what does it mean?
멀 거예요- It’s going to be far
What is the verb 살다 in future tense and what does it mean?
살 거예요- I’ll live
살 거예요 can also mean what?
I’m going to buy it (when it comes from the verb 사다)
What does it mean when a verb is changed into the future tense form?
“to be going to” do something or “will” do something
True or False: The present tense can also serve to express the future when the context is very clear
True
How do you say “I’m going to go tomorrow” in present and future tense?
내일 가요 and 내일 갈 거예요
Does it make sense to use both 내일 가요 and 내일 갈 거예요 to mean “I’m going to go tomorrow”?
Yes, depending on the situation
지금 갈 거예요
I’m going to go now
혼자
alone
혼자 갈 거예요
I’m going to go alone
할 거예요
I’ll do it/I’m going to do it
뭐 할 거예요?
What are you going to do?
언제 할 거예요?
When are you going to do it?
이거 언제 할 거예요?
When are you going to do this?
이거 정말 할 거예요?
Are you really going to do this/it?
입다
to wear (verb)
입을 거예요
I’m going to wear/I’ll wear it
청바지
jeans/blue jeans
청바지 입을 거예요
I’m going to wear jeans/blue jeans
뭐 입을 거예요?
What are you going to wear?
티셔츠
t-shirt
티셔츠 입을 거예요
I’m going to wear a t-shirt
치마 입을 거예요
I’m going to wear a skirt
만날 거예요
I’m going to meet/I will meet
누구 만날 거예요?
Who are you going to meet?
어디에서 만날 거예요?
Where are you going to meet?
언제 만날 거예요?
When are you going to meet?
팔 거예요
I’m going to sell/I’ll sell it
뭐 팔 거예요?
What are you going to sell?
어디에서 팔 거예요?
Where are you going to sell it?
얼마에
at what rate/price
얼마에 팔 거예요?
At what price are you going to sell it?
밖에 나가서
to go out
밖에 나가서 먹을 거예요
I’m going to go out to eat
점심
lunch
When are you going to eat lunch?
언제 점심 먹을 거예요?
What are you going to do tomorrow?
내일 뭐 할 거예요?
