Lesson 4

Question 1

concept introduced by Dell Hymes (1972), posits that grammatical knowledge isn’t enough basis for the ability to speak and understand language. it is a contrary to Chomsky’s linguistic competence

Answer 1

communicative competence

Question 2

refers to outcomes and goals, goals are objectives

Answer 2

ends

Question 3

refers to spirit of speech

Answer 3

keys

Question 4

refers to speaking face-to-face, or through phone, or in writing, part is the use of dialect

Answer 4

instrumentalities

Question 5

refers to rules people observe

Answer 5

norms

Question 6

model formed by dr. janice light in 1989, for individuals with any augmentative/alternative communication

Answer 6

cc model for aac

Question 7

year when linguistic operational, social and strategic was added to cc model for aac

Answer 7

1989

Question 8

what year was psychosocial was added to cc model for aac

Answer 8

2003

Question 9

who added emotional competence and what year

Answer 9

blackstone and wilkins, 2009

Question 10

who added self-advocacy in ac model for aac and what year

Answer 10

ahern, 2014

Question 11

communication between two or more people only

Answer 11

dyadic

Question 12

communication between 3 or more people, should show interdependence and must exercise interaction to have fruitful exchanges

Answer 12

group

Question 13

communicate to achieve a goal or get someone to do something for us

Answer 13

instrumental

Question 14

to maintain and strengthen relationship, give and take is the key

Answer 14

relational

Question 15

to be perceived in a particular way

Answer 15

self-presentation

Question 16

explain stylistic variations in language

Answer 16

five clocks by martin joos (1971)

Question 17

style is relaxed, used by people who are very close to each other, nonverbal is used as well as personal language code

Answer 17

intimate style

Question 18

flexible and may use slang, it is also informed, relaxed, and natural

Answer 18

casual style

Question 19

used when talking ir negotiating with strangers or people whom you do not have closeness with

Answer 19

consultative style

Question 20

for large group of audience whom speaker may not know personally, language used is cohesive and informative, speech must be planned ahead

Answer 20

formal style

Question 21

formal and static, slang isn’t allowed

Answer 21

frozen style

Question 22

act of saying something according to austin (1975)

Answer 22

locution

Question 23

uttering vocal sounds, noises that do not make sense yet

Answer 23

phonetic act

Question 24

uttering sounds belonging to and as belonging to a certain vocabulary (e.g. ma, pa)

Answer 24

phatic act

Question 25

uttering of words endowed with meanin, which may have sense, reference, or both

Answer 25

rhetic act

Question 26

a speech act that consists of the verbal employment of units of expression such as words and sentences

Answer 26

utterance acts

Question 27

clear and express specific definable point, as to mere utterance acts, which may be unintelligible sounds

Answer 27

propositional acts

Question 28

-when the speaker expressed something, there is an intended meaning behind it
-what the speaker means to convey, communication purpose

Answer 28

illocutionary acts

Question 29

refers to whether an utterance is an assertion, question, command, or expression of wish

Answer 29

illocutionary force

Question 30

illocutionary force and act are concepts introduced by?

Answer 30

John L. Austin (1962)

Question 31

actual words of the message, literal meaning

Answer 31

locutionary acts

Question 32

effects of an utterance, hearer’s reaction to speaker’s message, reaction can either be change in behavior or specific action

Answer 32

perlocutionary acts

Question 33

declares something that has the potential to bring about a change in the world

Answer 33

declarations

Question 34

presents facts of the world, such as statements or claims

Answer 34

assertives

Question 35

about their psychological attitudes and attitude towards a situation

Answer 35

expressives

Question 36

intends the listener to do something

Answer 36

directives

Question 37

commits to doing something in the future

Answer 37

commissives

Question 38

collaboratively and productively establish a topic

Answer 38

nomination

Question 39

-limitation of other person
-restricts response of other person
-listener is forced to respond only within a set of categories made by speaker

Answer 39

restriction

Question 40

speaker speaks when it’s their turn

Answer 40

turn-taking

Question 41

question-answer formula, follows nomination stage

Answer 41

topic control

Question 42

introducing another topic

Answer 42

topic shifting

Question 43

by not acknowledging the new situation, the situation already in progress will continue

Answer 43

repair

Question 44

ends interaction, quick and short, prolonged when clarifying something or asks questions

Answer 44

termination