Lesson 4 Flashcards
with you
bahet
be! (imperative)
bash
to
be
tea
chai
because
chun
medicine
dava
pharmacy
davakhune
in (prep.)
dar
meat
gusht
butcher’s
ghassabi
each, every
har
butter
kare
she/he bought
kharid
where?
koja?
shop
maghaze
me too
manam
he/she/it gives
mide
I want
mikham
he/she buys
mikhare
you go
miri
he/she goes
mire
fruit
mive
I haven’t got
nadaram
she doesn’t go
nemire
bakery
nunvai
cheese
panir
on foot
piade
time
vaght
a lot
ziad
early
zud
be quick
zud bash
I go (prefix - stem- person)
mi - rav - am
I go
miravam / miram
I drive (prefix - stem - person)
mi - run - am
I drive
mirunam
I arrive (prefix - stem - person)
mi - res - am
you go
miravi / miri
he/she/it goes
miravad / mire
we go
miravim / mirim
you (pl/form) go
miravid / mirid
they go
miravand / miran
you drive
miruni
he/she/it drives
mirunad
we drive
mirunim
you (p/f) drive
mirunid
they drive
mirunand
you arrive
miresi
he/she/it arrives
miresad
we arrive
miresim
you (p/f) arrive
miresid
they arrive
miresand
I come
miam
you come
miay
he/she/it comes
miad
we come
miaim
you (p/f) come
miaid
they come
mian
I give
midam
you give
midi
he/she/it gives
mide
we give
midim
you (p/f) give
midid
they give
midan
I don’t come
nemiam
you don’t give
nemidi
Hassan comes / is coming
Hassan miad
Mariam goes / is going
Maryam mire
It snows/ is snowing
barf miad
snow
barf
Marian drives / is driving a car
Maryam mashin mirune
The secretary writes / is writing a letter
Monshi name minevise
secretary
monshi
It doesn’t rain / isn’t raining
barun nemiad
rain
barun
I have been in the hotel for five days
panj ruz-e ke dar hotal-am
He has been writing since yesterday
az diruz ta hala minevise
I’ll buy a ticket tomorrow
farda bilit mikharam
Subjunctive (explanation)
be + present stem + personal ending
subjunctive: I drive
berunam (be + run + am)
subjunctive: you drive
beruni (be + run + i)
subjunctive: he/she/it drives
berune (be + run + e/ad)
subjunctive: we drive
berunim (be + run + im)
subjunctive: you (f/p) drive
berunid (be + run + id)
subjunctive: they drive
berunan (be + run + and)
subjunctive: I go
beram (beravam)
subjunctive: you go
beri (beravi)
subjunctive: he/she/it goes
bere (berave)
subjunctive: we go
berim
subjunctive: you (p/f) go
berid
subjunctive: they go
berand
Shall I go home (subjunctive)
beram khune?
shall we go to the bazar (subjunctive)
berim bazar?
bazar
bazar
shall we go swimming (subjunctive)
berim sheno?
let’s go home (subjunctive)
berim khune
let’s go to the bazar (subjunctive)
berim bazar
let’s go swimming (subjunctive)
berim sheno
The subjunctive is always used after the verbs…
khastan (to want) and tavanestan (to be able)
I want to drive a car (subjunctive)
mikham mashin berunam
I can drive a car (subjunctive)
mitunam mashin berunam
I want to go to the bazar (subjunctive)
mikham beram bazar
he wants to go home (subjunctive)
mikhad bere khune
I want to go and buy some fruit (subjunctive)
mikham beram mive bekharam
I don’t want to go (subjunctive)
nemikham beram
he can’t drive (subjunctive)
nemitune berune