LESSON 4

Question 1

By definition, it is generally and commonly defined to represent the entire human race.

Answer 1

Man

Question 2

A term used to refer to various classifications and species. For a living man, humans are under the classification of “mammalia”.

Answer 2

Human

Question 3

A term used to separate man from other human classifications like animals.

Answer 3

Human Being

Question 4

Refers to an individual who possesses self-awareness, self-determination, a rational mind, and the capacity to interact with others and with himself/herself.

Answer 4

Person

Question 5

A general term that refers to the state of being a person with unique, sacred and ethical status within him/herself.

Answer 5

Personhood

Question 6

A general term that refers to the deepest and natural behavior of a person that distinguishes humans from animals.

Answer 6

Human Nature

Question 7

respectively, are defined with classified origin of species and persons with birth rights.

Answer 7

Human Person

Question 8

Refers to the person having a clear perception of oneself, including his thoughts, emotions, identity and actions.

Answer 8

Self-awareness

Question 9

Refers to the capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences.

Answer 9

Self-determination

Question 10

Is the result or effect of an action or condition. Philosophers believe that a person acts freely and with due regard for the consequences of his actions.

Answer 10

Consequences

Question 11

Refers to the capability of a person to reach out and interact with others and the world.

Answer 11

Externality

Question 12

Refers to the innate right to be valued and respected. Philosophers consider all humans as having an inherent worth or value. “You’re worthless!” is an insult since it attacks the very notion of a person having value or worth.

Answer 12

Dignity

Question 13

(something within and cannot be physically seen) is the essential component of a human person that deals with THE WHAT OF A PERSON which includes human persons’ belief, desire, dreams, and intentions.

Answer 13

The Cognitive Self

Question 14

(something can be seen in his/her physical appearance) which deals with the essential features of the human way of life or THE WHO OF A PERSON which includes his/her body type, strength and appearances.

Answer 14

Physical Self

Question 15

“Limitations live only in our minds. But if we use our imaginations, our possibilities become limitless.”

Answer 15

James Paolinetti

Question 16

the ability to change, be dynamic, and continually redefine oneself which works with our facticity to create change.

Answer 16

Transcendence

Question 17

refers to the things in our life that are already given.

Answer 17

Facticity

Question 18

we are limited by our bodies to be present in two or more places at the same time. We are limited by space (spatial) and time (temporal). Our spatial-temporal situation sets our preconditions of understanding.

Answer 18

Spatial-temporal being.

Question 19

• It is known to be the driving force behind what we actually think, do and say.
• It is indeed the reflections of our total being which leads to our human feelings, emotions and decisions.
• It is the inseparable union of body and soul (spiritual essence of a person).

Answer 19

Embodied Spirit

Question 20

As an embodied spirit human beings demonstrate these following qualities

Answer 20

1. Self-awareness
2. Human Person
3. Dignity

Question 21

Trans, meaning “___ ”, and scandare, meaning “____”

Answer 21

go beyond; climb

Question 22

can be tested by trying on new experiences and working on challenges with increasing levels of difficulty.

Answer 22

Bodily limits

Question 23

are more difficult to overcome than bodily limitations because they involve the influence of other people and the external world.

Answer 23

Social and Environmental limits