LESSON 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the following elements of design?

A

point, line, space, shape, color, size, texture

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2
Q

It’s created by connecting two or more points. It can also have other elements like color, texture, and movement applied to it. Though basic in appearance, this element of design can control the viewer’s thoughts and emotions, and lead a viewer’s eye through space.

A

Line

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3
Q

Refers to the surface that acts as a visual container, drawing attention to other elements in a layout. Designers use this element as a means of defining the format and proportion in a layout.

A

Space

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4
Q

a two- or three-dimensional object that stands out from the space next to it because of a defined or
implied boundary. This element can live in different areas in space, and have other elements like line, color, texture, or movement. Everything is ultimately a ?, so you must always think in terms of how the various elements of your
design are creating ?, and how those ? are interacting.

A

Shape

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5
Q

It is one of the most obvious elements of design, for both the user and the designer. It can stand alone, as a background, or be applied to other elements, like lines, shapes, textures, or typography. This creates a mood within the piece and tells a story about the brand. This says something different, and combinations can alter that impression further

A

Color

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6
Q

This element refers to how large or small something is in a document. This element is very important in making the elements of a document coincide with one another and makes the layout more attractive and organized. It displays what is most important, attracts attention, and helps to fit the layout together.

A

Size

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7
Q

This element is the look or feel of a surface. This visual element creates an illusion of texture on a
printed material or webpage. Printed patterns are a type of visual element. Tactile ? can be felt physically. Nowadays, even paper can come in various ?. The wide selection of this element used on paper and other materials
can be translated accurately into rich, layered graphics.

A

Texture

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8
Q

simply a dot. It establishes a position and acts as a visual focus.

A

Point

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9
Q

What are the following principles of design?

A

Balance, Contrast, Emphasis, Rhythm, Unity

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10
Q

This principle refers to the equal distribution of weight, which in design, applies to visual weight. Elements such as size, lightness, and thickness can be scaled accordingly in a design.

A

Balance

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11
Q

The two kinds of balance are?

A

Symmetrical and Asymmetrical balance.

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12
Q

This balance is the even distribution of elements in a design.

A

Symmetrical balance

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13
Q

This balance is the uneven arrangement of elements such that one side of a design has more weight.

A

Asymmetrical balance

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14
Q

These elements can be used as balancing elements

A

Color, value, size, and texture

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15
Q

It is the placement of heavy and light elements within the page. The larger, darker elements
appear heavier in the designs than smaller and lighter elements.

A

Contrast

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16
Q

the distribution of heavy and light elements in a design. It determines which elements
within the design are focused on the most and which ones are given less attention.

A

Emphasis

17
Q

the repetition of heavy and light elements in a design. It creates a mood and sense of movement. Variety in repeated elements makes the rhythm of a design more exciting.

A

Rhythm

18
Q

refers to the feeling of harmony that is created by all the parts and elements of a design. When a particular design is said to be unified, it means that a sense of completeness can be felt from the work.

A

Unity

19
Q

The representation of data using colors, shapes, line, and other visual elements is called?

A

Data visualization

20
Q

Through data visualization, information overload caused by a mass of disorganized information can be avoided. Charts and graphs
were the most common methods of data visualization in the past, but nowadays, it serves as but a part of a more comprehensive way of presenting not only data but other kinds of relevant information. This visualization is called?

A

Information graphic (infographic)

21
Q

What are the elements of an effective infographic?

A

Data, Design, Story, Shareability

22
Q

What are the following types of infographic?

A

Visual Article, Timeline, Flowchart, Cheatsheet, Comparison, Numerical, Photo infographic, Data Visualization

23
Q

an infographic in which wordy content is made more visual. Best used for information spread via
social media. Has a strong title and lots of content.

A

Visual Article

24
Q

outlines events chronologically. Can either be simple or complex. Invites the viewer to go on a
historical journey through interesting and relevant content and design.

A

Timeline

25
Q

designed to make the viewer answer a series of questions to reach a particular answer. Often funny and lighthearted, it also works well on social media.

A

Flowchart

26
Q

serves as a quick reference for different kinds of information. Can also be in the form of a step-by-step process on how to do things.

A

Cheat Sheet

27
Q

a visual comparison of two things. Best used with effective visual presentation and large amount
of data.

A

Comparison

28
Q

an infographic whose primary content is comprised of numbers, charts, graphs, or statistical data.

A

Numerical

29
Q

pictures are used to tell the story or message of the infographic. Usually design in a simple
manner using actual photos to answer questions or describe something.

A

Photo Inforgraphic

30
Q

used for large data, but the focus is on creative visualization. Highly dependent on design to be effectively visualized.

A

Data Visualization

31
Q

Creating infographic using Canva, site the following steps

A

Choose an infographic template, Select your design style, Customize the background and select fonts, Add graphical elements, and Download your file