lesson 4

Question 1

5 types of society

Answer 1

Hunting-Gathering Society:
Horticultural and Pastoral Societies:
Agricultural Society:
Industrial Society:
Post-industrial Society:

Question 2

Earliest form of human society

Smallest size(family bands)

Answer 2

Hunting-Gathering Society:

Question 3

Very nomadic

Very low-developed division of labor

Longest-lasting society

Answer 3

Hunting-Gathering Society:

Question 4

Villages( less than a hundred inhabitants to several hundreds)

Family clans and others

Domestication of plants and animals

Answer 4

Horticultural and Pastoral Societies:

Question 5

Semi-nomadic

Food production is a major social effort

Division of labor evolves especially by gender

Religious and military leader roles

Answer 5

Horticultural and Pastoral Societies:

Question 6

Developed large-scale agriculture

Large societies with large cities

Multi-ethnic society

Large division of labor

Answer 6

Agricultural Society:

Question 7

Farming technology roles (government, religion, business, etc.)

Peasants are the largest class (50% or more of the population)

Answer 7

Agricultural Society:

Question 8

Most developed form of human society

Nation-states

Mega populations (metropolis)

Answer 8

Industrial Society:

Question 9

Advanced technology in many fields

Less than 10% of the population is involved in food production

Very detailed division of labor (gender roles remain)

Enormous capacity to destroy other societies

Answer 9

Industrial Society:

Question 10

Industrial Society: Post-industrial Society:

Answer 10

Information societies,

Question 11

postindustrial aka

Answer 11

Information societies, and digital societies,

Question 12

are based on the production
of information and services.

Answer 12

information societies

Question 13

is driven by
knowledge and not material goods, power lies with those in charge of storing and
distributing information.

Answer 13

knowledge and not material goods, power lies with those in charge of storing and
distributing information.

Question 14

and computer
moguls such as

Answer 14

Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are its John D. Rockefellers and
Cornelius Vanderbilts.

Question 15

it is divided by access
to education; since without technical skills, people in an information society lack
the means for success.

Answer 15

Social classes

Question 16

social animals.

Answer 16

Humans

Question 17

belong to a human specie that finds
strength in numbers. In the past, a man started as nomads who transferred from
different geographical places to search for food.

Answer 17

Humans

Question 18

a community where humans live and practice social life.

Answer 18

society

Question 19

saying – Man cannot live isolated on an island forever.
Man is too complex to be left in isolation. Man has so many needs both personal and
social which can only be fulfilled inside society.

Answer 19

“No man is an island”.

Question 20

came from the Latin word “societas”

Answer 20

“society”

Question 21

“term “society” came from the Latin word

Answer 21

“societas”

Question 22

“societas” which in turn derived
from the noun

Answer 22

“socius”

Question 23

noun “socius” meaning,

Answer 23

“comrade, friend, and ally”

Question 24

used to describe a bond
or interaction between parties that are friendly or at least civil.

Answer 24

“comrade, friend, and ally”

Question 25

“comrade, friend, and ally”

Answer 25

“zoon politikon”

Question 26

meaning man is a
political animals. That is, human beings are creatures whose nature is for them to
live in a society or group.

Answer 26

“zoon politikon”

Question 27

society is characterized by the presence of the 6 elements:

Answer 27

social solidarity
shared identity and culture
common language
a large population and the ability to sustain the succeeding generation of members
definite geographical area
political, economic, and social organization

Question 28

Major Types of Society:

Answer 28

1.) Hunting and gathering

2.) Horticultural and Pastoral Societies

3.) Agricultural societies

4.) Industrial societies

5.) Post-industrial societies