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distinctive characteristic that defines an individual or is shared by those
belonging to a particular group.
Identity –
can change over the course of a person’s lifetime. It is continuously shaped and
reshaped through the passage of time
Identity
they shape both individual and group
behavio
Identities
A holistic knowledge and understanding of the characteristics and overall
identities of one’s self, of other people,
Identity
s how you describe yourself
Personality
qualities that set you apart from others
Identity –
the concept of identity is related has affected
Cultural, Social, and Political Change
the science of society; is the study of societies and relationships
Social science
an extensive body of knowledge that encompasses many
subjects and courses.
Social science
7 Different social sciences:
1.) Philosophy
2.) Sociology
3.) Anthropology
4.) Political science
5.) History
6.) Psychology
7.) Economics
three social
science disciplines.
1.) Anthropology
2.) Sociology
3.) Political science
rived from the Greek word “Anthropos”
Anthropology
Anthropos” which means
“man”
study of man, humanity, or human beings.
Anthropology
Four major sub-fields of anthropology
1.) Socio-cultural Anthropology
2. Physical Anthropology
3. Archaeology
4. Linguistic Anthropology
study of human culture and its influences
Socio-cultural Anthropology
studies the physical aspects of human beings as biological creature.
Physical Anthropology
study of the cultural heritage and civilization of the past
Archaeology
study of the evolution of language and reconstruction.
Linguistic Anthropology
“Father of American Anthropologist.”
Franz Boas
study of society which entails the study of all human activities
Sociology
e is analyzing perplexing social problems and questions
sociological perspective
3 Different sociological perspectives:
The Functionalist Perspective
Symbolic Interactionism
) Social Conflict Perspective
“Father of Scientific Socialism.”
Karl Marx
art of politics and governance. It deals with the study of politics as it relates
to the different situations both inside and outside the government.
Political science
deals with the study of concepts such as politic, government, liberty, and
justice
Political Philosophy
deals with the study of the different forms of government
Comparative Government and Politics
deals with the study of bureaucracy behind the government and the proper
way to administer the needs of the general public.
Public Administration
the study of the diplomatic relations and practices among the states
International Relations
) Plato
2.) Aristotle
Influential thinkers in the field of political science:
uses different personality types to help people
better understand themselves and what motivates them.
Enneagram
defines the system as a personality theory describing nine
strategies
Enneagram
e Three Triads of Enneagram:
Body or Gut Triad:
Heart Triad:
Head Triad:
made of types Eight, Nine, and One. All of these types are
associated with doing and anger.
Body or Gut Triad:
Two, Three, and Four, which are all associated
with emotions and shame.
Heart Triad:
made of types Five, Six, and Seven, which are all associated with
thinking and anxiety.
Head Triad:
9 types
The Perfectionist
The Helper
The Achiever
The Individualist
The Investigator
The Loyalist
The Enthusiast
The Challenge
rThe Peacemaker
They are
motivated by their desire to live the “right” way and to always avoid fault and blame
The Perfectionist
Basic Desire: To be good and honorable
Basic Fear: Being unethical or immoral
The Perfectionist
Type Twos are always there to lend a hand and act as a
support system for family and friends.
The Helper
Basic Desire: To be loved completely
Basic Fear: Being unworthy of love
The Helper
success-oriented and extremely driven. They are motivated by
their constant need to be successful—or at least to look successful to others. They do
everything they can to avoid failure.
The Achiever
Basic Desire: To be authentically themselves
Basic Fear: Having no personal identity
possible—they never
want to be ordinary.
The Individualist
Basic Desire: To be authentically themselves
Basic Fear: Having no personal identity
possible—they never
want to be ordinary.
The Individualist
Basic Desire: To be useful and helpful
Basic Fear: Being incompetent or unskilled
The Investigator
Loyal, Cautious, and Responsible
Basic Desire: To be stable and secure
Basic Fear: Losing their security and support
The Loyalist
Basic Fear: Missing out on an opportunity or being deprived
Communication Style: Sevens appreciate a positive, open-minded attitude; build a
personal connection with them and listen intently to their out-of-the-box ideas.
The Enthusiast
are motivated by their need to always assert strength and
control over everyone around them, and to never look weak and vulnerable.
They can be described as defenders or protectors, and they always know what
they want.
Basic Desire: To be free, in control, and protected
Basic Fear: Being controlled or hurt
The Challenger
value harmony, comfort, and peace.
Basic Desire: To be at peace and stable
Basic Fear: Being separated from the world
The Peacemaker
sees society as composed of different but interdependent integral parts and
these parts play a vital role in keeping the society together intact and functioning.
Functionalist Perspective
the way individuals interact and communicate with each other in the form of
language, written, and unwritten.
Symbolic Interactionism
fill society from all walks of life. Many of these symbols that we
encounter are also shared by many and with these symbols, our interaction with each
other becomes meaningful.
Symbols
Man is considered to be a—-because man always ascribed symbols
to things. Symbols fill society from all walks of life.
symbolic animal
argues that individuals and groups within society interact on the basis of conflict
rather than consensus.
Social Conflict Perspective
art of politics and governance. It deals with the study of politics as it relates
to the different situations both inside and outside the government.
Political science
4 sub fields of Political science
1.) Political Philosophy
2.Comparative Government and Politics
3.Public Administration
4.) International Relations
it deals with the study of concepts such as politic, government, liberty, and
justice.
Political Philosophy
it deals with the study of the different forms of government found in different
countries around the world with their advantages and disadvantages.
Comparative Government and Politics
deals with the study of bureaucracy behind the government and the proper
way to administer the needs of the general public.
Public Administration
it is the study of the diplomatic relations and practices among the states and
how power is being balanced at the international level.
International Relations
Influential thinkers in the field of political science:
1.) Plato
2.) Aristotle
3.) Niccolo Machiavelli
4.) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
5.) Thomas Hobbes
6.) John Locke
renowned sociologists:
1.) Isidore Auguste Comte –is considered the “Father of Sociology.”
2.) Harriet Martineau – was a writer, ethnographer, political economist,
and sociologist. She is considered the “Mother of Sociology.”
3.) Karl Marx – is considered the “Father of Scientific Socialism.”
4.) Emile Durkheim – is the pioneer of functionalism in sociology.
5.) Max Weber –
6.) Herbert Spencer
renowned anthropologists:
1.) Edward Burnette Taylor
2.) Franz Boas – is considered the “Father of American Anthropologist.”
3.) Alfred Kroeber
4.) Bronislaw Malinowski
5.) Clifford Geertz
6.) Margaret Mead
7.) Alfred Reginald Radcliffe Brown
