Lesson 4 Flashcards
1
Q
a place where two bones meet
A
Joint/Articulations
2
Q
immovable joints
tightly joint, no synovial joint and fluid
A
Fibrous Joint/Synarthroses
3
Q
movement occurs in fetuses and young children
A
Suture/skull type
4
Q
- connective tissue replaced by bones and they become permanently fused
- sealed joint
A
Synastosis
5
Q
- bones are close together but not touching
- held by collagenous fibers
radius, ulna
A
Syndesmoses
6
Q
- fibrous joints made up of peg and socket
root of tooth
A
Gomphoses
7
Q
- slightly movable joints
- united by a plate of hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage disc
A
Cartilaginous joints/Amphiarthroses
8
Q
- primary cartilaginous joint
- joint composed of epiphyseal plate of hyaline cartilage that joins the diaphysis and epiphysis
- growth, not movement
A
Synchondroses
9
Q
- adult synchondroses replaced by bone
A
synostosis
10
Q
- few synchondroses are not replaced by bone
A
sternoclavicular joint
11
Q
- secondary synchondrosis
- two bony surfaces are covered by thin layer of hyaline cartilage
A
Symphyses
12
Q
- freely movable joints
- end of bones are covered with articular cartilage
- joint is lubricated by synovial joint
- enclosed by a flexible articular capsule
A
Synovial Joints/Diarthroses
13
Q
Structures of synovial joints
A
SAALT-BT
synovial cavity/joint cavity
articularly cartilage
articular capsule
ligaments
tendon
bursae
tendon sheathes
14
Q
- contains synovial membrane that secretes synovial joint
A
synovial cavity
15
Q
- covers epiphysis
- reduce friction
- end of long bones
- shock absorber
- cannot replace itself when destroyed
A
articularly cartilage