LESSON 3- MILITARY THREATS TO SECURITY FROM STATES Flashcards
______________extended the state system to the whole world for the first time, transforming the make-up of that once exclusive club of sovereign states into the diverse membership that characterizes it today while legitimizing independence struggles, many of which continue to resonate.
DECOLONIZATION
2 ISSUES (LATTER PART OF 20TH CENTURY)
1.Cold War
2.Process of decolonization
The term _____________entered
popular parlance in the USA in
1946–47 to describe the tense
hostility that had set in in relations
with their recent wartime allies the
USSR.
Cold War
“a state of relations between countries that is not characterized by actual
war but which is, nonetheless, extremely hostile”
‘Cold War
2 COUNTRIES THAT FOUGHT MANY PROXY WARS
USA AND USSR
A term use whereby one side would fight an enemy sponsored by the other side or both sides would sponsor rivals in a conflict while cheering on from the sidelines
PROXY WARS
THREE(3) BROAD SCHOOLS DURING COLD WAR??
- Traditionalists
- Revisionists
- Post-Revisionists
TRUE OR FALSE
TRADITIONALISTS believes US behaved in a manner which suggested they wanted to expand their influence over Europe and, at the same time, rebuffed American gestures of support and cooperation (Feis
1970, Schlesinger 1967). true or false
ANS. USSR
FALSE
TRADITIONALISTS blames the Cold War with the USSR. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
REVISIONISTS takes the opposite viewpoint with writers, pinning the blame for the Cold
War on US aggression towards the USSR.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
revisionist views USSR rather than US hostility
prompted the Cold War.
TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
ANS. revisionist views US rather than Soviet hostility prompted the Cold War.
POST-REVISIONISTS argues that both sides (USSR AND US) acted expansively in an inevitable process of filling the power vacuum that had been created in Europe.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
ALSO KNOWN AS European Recovery Program, (April 1948–December 1951),
U.S.-sponsored program designed to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive.
THE MARSHALL PLAN
International control of atomic weapons to the United Nations.
THE BARUCH PLAN