Lesson 3: Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

[6 Part] Composition of the Male Reproductive System

A
  1. Testes
  2. Epididymis
  3. Ductus (Vas) Deferens
  4. Seminal Vesicle
  5. Prostate Gland
  6. Urethra
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2
Q

[MALE COMPOSITION]

egg shaped, produces male germ cells (spermatozoa), resides in the rectum.

A

Testes

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3
Q

[MALE COMPOSITION]

convoluted tubule that received the spermatozoa and stores them as they mature.

A

Epididymis

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4
Q

[MALE COMPOSITION]

smooth muscular tube about 40 – 45 ccm, convey sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct.

A

Ductus (Vas) Deferens

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5
Q

[MALE COMPOSITION]

pair of tubular glands, posterior to the prostrate, produces seminal fluid.

A

Seminal Vesicle

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6
Q

[MALE COMPOSITION]

walnut sized glands that surrounds the urethra, produces prostatic fluid that is added to semen.

A

Prostate Gland

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7
Q

[MALE COMPOSITION]

canal that passes through the prostate gland, enter the penis, and convey the semen.

A

Urethra

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8
Q

Path from the Testes to the Epididymis

A
  1. Tubulus Rectus
  2. Rete Testis
  3. Efferent Ductules
  4. Epididymis
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9
Q

[TESTES TO EPIDIDYMIS]

straight tubule from the lobule’s apex to the mediastinum.

A

Tubulus Rectus

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10
Q

[TESTES TO EPIDIDYMIS]

network of anastomosing tubules that transfer spermatozoa.

A

Rete Testis

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11
Q

[TESTES TO EPIDIDYMIS]

about 10 or more torturous ducts that move the spermatozoa.

A

Efferent Ductules

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12
Q

[TESTES TO EPIDIDYMIS]

single, highly convoluted duct about 23 feet long.

A

Epididymis

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13
Q

3 Male Urethra Parts

A
  1. Prostatic Urethra
  2. Membranous Urethra
  3. Spongy Urethra
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14
Q

proximal portion of the male urethra that runs through the prostate glands.

A

Prostatic Urethra

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15
Q

short middle portion of the male urethra that is enveloped by the external urethral sphincter.

A

Membranous Urethra

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16
Q

male urethra part that courses through the bulb, the pendulous portion of the penis and the glans penis to open the external urethral orifice.

A

Spongy Urethra

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17
Q

it resides in the external urethral sphincter.

A

Bulbo-urethral (Cowper’s) Gland

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18
Q

Secretes a clear, viscous alkaline mucous,

A

Bulbo-urethral (Cowper’s) Gland

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19
Q

Lubricate the lumen of the spongy urethra and neutralize its acidic environment.

A

Bulbo-urethral (Cowper’s) Gland

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20
Q

the prostrate urethra sympathetic control. Closes the urethra during ejaculation, so that semen cannot pass through the bladder.

A

Internal Urethral Sphincter

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21
Q

located in the membranous urethra. Block the ejaculatory duct when the urethra is discharging urine.

A

External Urethral Sphincter

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22
Q

the common outlet for urine and semen.

23
Q

4 Parts of the Penis

A
  1. Corpora Cavernosa
  2. Corpus Spongiosum
  3. Ischiocavernosus & Bulbospongiosus Muscle
  4. Deep (Buck’s) Fascia of the Penis
24
Q

[PARTS OF PENIS]
two lateral erectile bodies.

A

Corpora Cavernosa

25
[PARTS OF PENIS] a single erectile body of tissue.
Corpus Spongiosum
26
[PARTS OF PENIS] thin layer of skeletal muscle that covers the proximal portion of each of the cavernous bodies.
Ischiocavernosus & Bulbospongiosus Muscle
27
[PARTS OF PENIS] dense connective tissues fascial sleeve that wraps the distal two thirds of the three erectile bodies.
Deep (Buck’s) Fascia of the Penis
28
is achieved by parasympathetic stimulation – relaxes the smooth muscle of the arterial wall, supplying the erectile tissues and allows the flow of blood.
Penile Erection
29
6 Disorders of the Penis and the Urethra
1. Hypospadias 2. Epispadias 3. Phimosis 4. Paraphimosis 5. Balanitis 6. Balanoposthitis
30
[PENIS URETHRA DISORDER] abnormally placed urethral meatus. From the penile to along the ventral shaft to the junction of the penis or scrotum.
Hypospadias
31
[PENIS URETHRA DISORDER] associated with exstrophy of the bladder.
Epispadias
32
[PENIS URETHRA DISORDER] prepuce cannot be replaced over the glans penis after being retracted. Opening in the foreskin is pinhole size.
Phimosis
33
[PENIS URETHRA DISORDER] tight retraction of the foreskin behind or proximal to the coronary sulcus.
Paraphimosis
34
[PENIS URETHRA DISORDER] Inflammation of the glans penis.
Balanitis
35
[PENIS URETHRA DISORDER] inflammation of the preputial skin.
Balanoposthitis
36
3 Accessory Glands of Male Reproduction
1. Prostate 2. Seminal Vesicles 3. Bulbourethral Glands of Cowper
37
firm rubbery organ that is located inferior to the bladder neck.
Prostate
38
is derived from the wolffian duct, contribute fluid of basic pH and constitute majority of seminal fluid.
Seminal Vesicles
39
It is the “bladder” of the reproductive tract.
Seminal Vesicles
40
4 Disorder of the Prostate Gland and Seminal Vesicles
1. Prostatic Infarct and Cysts 2. Prostatitis 3. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 4. Carcinoma of Prostate
41
4 Disorder of Sperm and Ejaculation
1. Azoospermia I 2. Secretory Azoospermia 3. Obstructive Azoospermia 4. Azoospermia III
42
blockage of the ductal system after sperm exits the testicle.
Azoospermia I
43
testes is not producing any sperm.
Secretory Azoospermia
44
ejaculatory duct obstruction.
Obstructive Azoospermia
45
attempt to reverse specific pathology that allows for conception at home rather than laboratory.
Azoospermia III
46
2 Separate Processes of Ejaculation
1. Emission 2. Ejaculation
47
semen is loaded into the prostatic urethral chamber.
Emission
48
forcible expulsion of semen from the penis.
Ejaculation
49
4 Ejaculatory Disorders
1. Aspermia 2. Azoospermia 3. Anejaculation 4. Retrograde Ejaculation
50
[EJACULATORY DISORDER] ejaculation which there is no semen produced after climax.
Aspermia
51
[EJACULATORY DISORDER] semen is present but contains no sperm.
Azoospermia
52
failure of ejaculation.
Anejaculation
53