Lesson 2.1: Female Reproductive System

Question 1

a thin vascularized membrane that separates the vagina from the vestibule.

Answer 1

Hymen

Question 2

portal to the internal female reproductive tract.

Answer 2

Vagina

Question 3

6 VIGINAL DISORDERS
(CONGENITAL ANOMALIES)

Answer 3

1. Imperforate Hymen
2. Hematocolpos
3. External Vaginal Atresia
4. Bacterial Vaginitis
5. Fungal Vaginitis
6. Trichomoniasis

Question 4

(VIGINAL DISORDERS)
most common abnormalities in the development or canalization of the mullerian ducts.

Answer 4

Imperforate Hymen

Question 5

(VIGINAL DISORDERS)
the entrapment of menstrual flow.

Answer 5

Hematocolpos

Question 6

(VIGINAL DISORDERS)
thick, fibrous, but not imperforate hymen.

Answer 6

External Vaginal Atresia

Question 7

(VIGINAL DISORDERS)
overgrowth of normal or pathogenic bacteria that result in irritation.

Answer 7

Bacterial Vaginitis

Question 8

(VIGINAL DISORDERS)
altered vaginal ecosystem.

Answer 8

Fungal Vaginitis

Question 9

(VIGINAL DISORDERS)
vaginal walls are red and edematous with small petechial hemorrhages.

Answer 9

Trichomoniasis

Question 10

situated at the lower portion of the bladder and passing downward and forward beneath the symphysis.

Answer 10

Female Urethra

Question 11

3 MAIN PARTS OF THE URETHRA

Answer 11

1. Upper Portion – Fundus
2. Middle Portion – Body
3. Lower Portion – Cervix

Question 12

3 LAYERS OF THE URETHRA

Answer 12

Outer Layer – Perimetrium
Middle Layer - Myometrium
Inner Layer – Endometrium

Question 13

cylindric, slightly expanded, in its middle and about 2.5cm in length

Answer 13

Cervix

Question 14

4 PARTS OF THE CERVIX

Answer 14

1. Canal
2. Endocervical Mucosa
3. Cervical Wall
4. 1/3 Anterior Surface & 1/2 Posterior Surface

Question 15

(PARTS OF THE CERVIX)
spindled shaped and open into the vagina.

Answer 15

Canal

Question 16

(PARTS OF THE CERVIX)
raised in a series of palmate folds.

Answer 16

Endocervical Mucosa

Question 17

(PARTS OF THE CERVIX)
more fibrous than that of the corpus.

Answer 17

Cervical Wall

Question 18

(PARTS OF THE CERVIX)
constitute the Vaginal portion.

Answer 18

1/3 Anterior Surface & 1/2 Posterior Surface

Question 19

4 PHASES OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE

Answer 19

1. Flow Phase
2. Follicular Phase
3. Ovulation
4. Luteal Phase

Question 20

Day 1-5, phase when the endometrial lining sheds.

Answer 20

Flow Phase

Question 21

Day 6-13, phase when follicles are developed.

Answer 21

Follicular Phase

Question 22

Day 14, egg burst from ovary into oviduct.

Answer 22

Ovulation

Question 23

Day 15-28, phase when estrogen and progesterone are secreted to the Corpus Luteum.

Answer 23

Luteal Phase

Question 24

2 UTERINE DISORDERS

Answer 24

1. Prolapse
2. Perforation

Question 25

descent of the uterus down the vaginal canal.

Answer 25

Prolapse

Question 26

spontaneous rupture of the uterus.

Answer 26

2. Perforation

Question 27

5 CERVIX DISORDER

Answer 27

1. Laceration
2. Strictures
3. Polyps
4. Cervicitis I
5. Cervicitis II

Question 28

(CERVIX DISORDER)
fleshy tumors

Answer 28

Polyps

Question 29

(CERVIX DISORDER)
exposure of mucous gland in the endocervical canal.

Answer 29

Cervicitis I

Question 30

(CERVIX DISORDER)
are gonorrhea chlamydial infections caused by Chlamydia Trachomatis

Answer 30

Cervicitis II