Lesson 3 - Making a Date - Vocabulary Flashcards
映
音読み：エイ
訓読み：うつ(る)、うつ(す)、は(える)、ーば(え)
Reflect, reflection, projection
画
音読み：ガ、カク、エ、カイ
訓読み：えが(く)、かく(する)、かぎ(る)、はかりどと、はか(る)
Brush-stroke, picture
映画
えいが
・名詞・’の’形容詞
Movie, film
音
音読み：オン、イン、ーノンノ
訓読み：おと、ね
Sound, noise
楽
音読み：ガク、ラク、ゴウ
訓読み：たの(しい)、たの(しむ)、この(む)
Music, comfort, ease
音楽
おんがく
・名詞
Music
雑
音読み：ザツ、ゾエ
訓読み：まじ(える)、まじ(る)
Miscellaneous
誌
音読み：シ
Documents, records
雑誌
ざっし
・名詞
Journal, magazine, periodical.
スポーツ
Sports
デート
Date
テニス
Tennis
テレビ
TV
アイスクリーム
Ice Cream
朝
音読み：チョウ
訓読み：あさ
morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea
御
音読み：ギョ、ゴ
訓読み：おんー、おー、みー
Honorable, manipulate, govern
飯
音読み：ハン
訓読み：めし
Meal, boiled rice
朝御飯
あさごはん
・名詞
Breakfast
酒
音読み：シュ
訓読み：さけ、さかー
sake, alcohol
茶
音読み：チャ、サ
Tea
晩
音読み：バン
Nightfall, night
晩御飯
ばんごはん
・名詞
dinner, evening meal
ハンバーガー
Hamburger
昼
音読み：チュウ
訓読み：ひる
Daytime, noon
昼御飯
ひるごはん
・名詞
lunch, midday meal
水
音読み：スイ
訓読み：みず、みずー
water
家
音読み：カ、ケ
訓読み：いえ、や、うち
house, home, family, professional, expert, performer
学校
がっこう
・名詞
School
明
音読み：メイ、ミョウ、ミン
訓読み：あ(かり)、あか(るい)、あか(るむ)、あか(らむ)、あき(らか)、あ(ける)、ーあ(け)、あ(く)、あ(くる)、あ(かす)
bright, light
明日
あした あす みょうにち ・時相名詞 A) Tomorrow B) Near future
何時
いつ
・福祉的名詞
A) When, how
今日
きょう
・時相名詞
A) Today, this day
B) these days, recently, nowadays
~頃
音読み：ケイ、キョウ
訓読み：ころ、ごろ、しばら(く)
Time, about, toward
今晩
こんばん
・名詞・福祉的名詞・時相名詞
A) Tonight, this evening
種
音読み：シュウ
Week
末
音読み：マツ、バツ
訓読み：すえ
end, close, tip, powder, posterity
種末
しゅうまつ ・福祉的名詞・名詞
Weekend
曜
音読み：ヨウ
Weekday
土曜日
どようび
・福祉的名詞・時相名詞
A) Saturday
日曜日
にちようび
・福祉的名詞・時相名詞
Sunday
毎
音読み：マイ
訓読み：どと、ーごと(に)
Every
毎日
まいにち
・福祉的名詞・時相名詞
Everyday
毎晩
まいばん
・福祉的名詞・時相名詞
Every night
行
音読み：コウ、ギョウ、アン
訓読み：い(く)、ゆ(く)、ーゆ(き)、ーゆき、ーい(き)、おこな(う)、おこ(なう)
Going, journey, carry out, conduct, act, line, row, bank
行く
いく・ゆく ・五段・自動詞 A) to go, to move (in a direction or towards a specific location), to head (towards), to be transported (towards), to reach. B) To proceed, to take place (い is sometimes omitted in auxiliary use). C) To pass through, to come and go. D) To walk. E) To die, to pass away. F) To do (in a specific way). G) To stream, to flow. H) To continue. I) To have an orgasm, to come, to cum. J) To trip, to get high, to have a drug-induced hallucination.
帰
音読み：キ
訓読み：かえ(る)、かえ(す)、おく(る)、とつ(ぐ)
Homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in
帰る
かえる ・五段・自動詞 A) To return, to come home, to go home, to go back. B) To leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) C) To get home, to get to home plate.
聞
音読み：ブン、モン
訓読み：きく、きこえる
hear, ask, listen
聞く
きく ・五段・他動詞 A) To hear. B) To listen. C) To ask, to enquire, to query. D) To learn of, to hear about. E) To follow, to comply with. F) To smell, to sample fragrance.
飲
音読み：イン、オン
訓読み：のむ、ーのむ
Drink
飲む
のむ ・五段・他動詞 A) To drink, to gulo, to swallow, to Tak (medicine). B) To smoke (tobacco). C) To engulf, to overwhelm. D) To keep down, to suppress. E) To accept (e.g. demand, condition). F) To make light of, to conceal.
読
音読み：ドク、トク、トウ
訓読み：よむ、ーよむ
Read
読む
よむ ・五段・他動詞 A) To read. B) To count. C) To guess, to predict, to read (someone’s thoughts), to see (e.g. into someone’s heart), to divine.
話
音読み：ワ
訓読み：はな(す)、はなし
tale, talk
話す
はなす
・五段・他動詞
A) To talk, to speak, to converse, to chat
B) To tell, to explain, to narrate, to mention, to describe, to discuss.
C) To speak (a language).
起
音読み：キ
訓読み：お(きる)、お(こる)、お(こす)、おこ(す)、た(つ)
Rouse, wake up, get up
起きる
おきる
・一段・自動詞
A) To get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire).
B) To wake up, to be awake, to stay awake.
C) To occur (usu. of unfavorable incidents), to happen, to take place.
食
音読み：ショク、ジキ
訓読み：くう、くらう、たべる、はむ
Eat, food
食べる
たべる
・一段・他動詞
A) To eat.
B) To live on (e.g. a salary), to live off, to subsist on.
寝
音読み：シン
訓読み：ね(る)、ね(かす)、い(ぬ)、みたまや、や(める)
Lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold.
寝る
ねる ・一段・自動詞 A) To lie down. B) To go to bed, to lie in bed. C) To sleep (lying down). D) To sleep (with someone, I.e. have intercourse). E) To lie idle.
見
音読み：ケン
訓読み：み(る)、み(える)、み(せる)
see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible
見る
みる
・一段・他動詞
A) To see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe.
B) To look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge.
C) To look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of.
D) To view (e.g. flowers, movie)
E) To try, to try out, to test.
F) To see that…, to find that…
来
音読み：ライ、タイ
訓読み：く(る)、きた(る)、きた(す)、き(たす)、き(たる)、き、こ
Come, due, next, cause, become.
来る
くる
・’くる’動詞・自動詞
A) To come, to approach, to arrive.
B) To come back, to do… and come back.
C) To come to be, to get, to grow, to continue.
D) To come from, to be caused by, to derive from.
E) To come to (i.e. “When is comes to spinach …”)
為る
する
・’する’動詞
A) To do, to carry out, to perform
B) To cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into).
C) To serve as, to act as, to work as.
D) To wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc..)
E) To judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as (as にする、〜がする)
F) To decide on, to choose (as 〜にする)
G) ・自動詞・To be sensed (of smell, noise, etc..)(as 〜がする).
H) To be (in a state, condition, etc.)
I) To be worth, to cost.
J) To pass (of time), to elapse.
K) ・他動詞・To place, or raise, person A to a post or status B (as AをBにする)
L) To transform A to B, to make A into B, to exchange A for B (as AをBにする)
M) To make use of A for B, to view A as B, to handle A as if it were B (as AをBにする)
N) To feel A about B (as AをBにする)
O) ・Suffix・verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech “vs”)
P)・auxiliary verb・creates a humble verb (after noun prefixed with “o” or “go”. (お願いします)
Q) To be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to. (as ~うとする、~ようとする)
勉
音読み：ベン
訓読み：つと(める)
Exertion, endeavor, encourage, strive, make effort, diligent
強
音読み：キョウ、ゴウ
訓読み：つよ(い)、つよ(まる)、つよ(める)、し(いる)、こわ(い)
Strong
勉強
べんきょう ・名詞・’する’動詞 A) Study. B) Diligence. C) Discount, reduction.
勉強する
べんきょうする ・名詞・’する’動詞 A) Study. B) Diligence. C) Discount, reduction.
良
音読み：リョウ
訓読み：よ(い)、ーよ(い)、いい、ーい(い)
Good, pleasing, skilled.
良い
よい / いい
・形容詞
A) Good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable.
B) Sufficient (can be use to turn down an offer), ready, prepared.
C) Profitable (e.g deal, business offer, etc.) beneficial
D) OK
早
音読み：ソウ、サッ
訓読み：はや(い)、はや、はやー、はや(まる)、はや(める)、さー
Early, fast
早い
はやい ・形容詞 A) Fast, quick, hasty, brisk B) early (in the day, etc.) premature. C) (too) soon, not yet, (too) early D) Easy, simple, quick.
余
音読み：ヨ
訓読み：あま(る)、あま(り)、あま(す)、あんま(り)
Too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder
余り
あまり
・名詞・’の’形容詞
A) Remainder, remnant, rest, balance, surplus, remains (of a meal), leftovers
B) Not very, not much
C) ・副詞・not very, not much. (Esp. as あまりに(も), see also: あまりに、のあまり)
D) Extreme, great, severe, tremendous, terrible.
E)・名詞・More than, over.
全
音読み：ゼン
訓読み：まった(く)、すべ(て)
Whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill
然
音読み：ゼン、ネン
訓読み：しか、しか(り)、しか(し)、さ
Sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well
全然
ぜんぜん
・副詞
A) not at all (with a neg. verb)
B) Wholly, entirely, completely
抵
音読み：テイ
Resist, reach, touch
大抵
たいてい ・形容動詞・副詞・名詞 A) Mostly, ordinarily, usually, generally. B) Probably. C) ・’の’形容詞Most, almost all. D) Ordinary (befor a neg. noun) E) Proper, appropriate, moderate
ちょっと
A little
時
音読み：ジ
訓読み：とき、ーどき
time, hour
々
のま・ノマ
Same sound and meaning as previous Kanji
時々
ときどき
・副詞・名詞・’の’形容詞
Sometimes, at times.
良く
よく
・副詞
A) Nicely, properly, well, skillfully.
B) Frequently, often
そうですね
That’s right; Let me see.
でも
But
どうですか
How about…? How is…?
京
音読み：キョウ、ケイ、キン
訓読み：みやこ
capital, 10**16
都
音読み：ト、ツ
訓読み：みやこ
Metropolis, capital, all, everything
京都
きょうと
・名詞
City in Kanto, Japan. Old captial.
表
音読み：ヒョウ
訓読み：おもて、ーおもて、あらわ(れる)、あら(わす)
Surface, table, chart, diagram.
現
音読み：ゲン
訓読み：あらわ(れる)、あらわ(す)、うつつ、うつ(つ)
Present, existing, actual
表現
ひょうげん
・名詞・’する’動詞
A) Expression, presentation.
B) representation, notation.
