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Genki 1 > Lesson 3 - Making a Date - Phrases > Flashcards

Lesson 3 - Making a Date - Phrases Flashcards

1
Q

映

A

音読み：エイ
訓読み：うつ(る)、うつ(す)、は(える)、ーば(え)
Reflect, reflection, projection

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2
Q

画

A

音読み：ガ、カク、エ、カイ
訓読み：えが(く)、かく(する)、かぎ(る)、はかりどと、はか(る)
Brush-stroke, picture

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3
Q

映画

A

えいが
・名詞・’の’形容詞
Movie, film

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4
Q

音

A

音読み：オン、イン、ーノンノ
訓読み：おと、ね
Sound, noise

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5
Q

楽

A

音読み：ガク、ラク、ゴウ
訓読み：たの(しい)、たの(しむ)、この(む)
Music, comfort, ease

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6
Q

音楽

A

おんがく
・名詞
Music

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7
Q

雑

A

音読み：ザツ、ゾエ
訓読み：まじ(える)、まじ(る)
Miscellaneous

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8
Q

誌

A

音読み：シ

Documents, records

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9
Q

雑誌

A

ざっし
・名詞
Journal, magazine, periodical.

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10
Q

スポーツ

A

Sports

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11
Q

デート

A

Date

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12
Q

テニス

A

Tennis

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13
Q

テレビ

A

TV

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14
Q

アイスクリーム

A

Ice Cream

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15
Q

朝

A

音読み：チョウ
訓読み：あさ
morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North) Korea

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16
Q

御

A

音読み：ギョ、ゴ
訓読み：おんー、おー、みー
Honorable, manipulate, govern

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17
Q

飯

A

音読み：ハン
訓読み：めし
Meal, boiled rice

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18
Q

朝御飯

A

あさごはん
・名詞
Breakfast

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19
Q

酒

A

音読み：シュ
訓読み：さけ、さかー
sake, alcohol

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20
Q

茶

A

音読み：チャ、サ

Tea

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21
Q

晩

A

音読み：バン

Nightfall, night

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22
Q

晩御飯

A

ばんごはん
・名詞
dinner, evening meal

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23
Q

ハンバーガー

A

Hamburger

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24
Q

昼

A

音読み：チュウ
訓読み：ひる
Daytime, noon

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25
Q

昼御飯

A

ひるごはん
・名詞
lunch, midday meal

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26
Q

水

A

音読み：スイ
訓読み：みず、みずー
water

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27
Q

家

A

音読み：カ、ケ
訓読み：いえ、や、うち
house, home, family, professional, expert, performer

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28
Q

学校

A

がっこう
・名詞
School

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29
Q

明

A

音読み：メイ、ミョウ、ミン
訓読み：あ(かり)、あか(るい)、あか(るむ)、あか(らむ)、あき(らか)、あ(ける)、ーあ(け)、あ(く)、あ(くる)、あ(かす)
bright, light

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30
Q

明日

A 
あした
あす
みょうにち
・時相名詞
A) Tomorrow
B) Near future
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31
Q

何時

A

いつ
・福祉的名詞
A) When, how

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32
Q

今日

A

きょう
・時相名詞
A) Today, this day
B) these days, recently, nowadays

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33
Q

~頃

A

音読み：ケイ、キョウ
訓読み：ころ、ごろ、しばら(く)
Time, about, toward

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34
Q

今晩

A

こんばん
・名詞・福祉的名詞・時相名詞
A) Tonight, this evening

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35
Q

種

A

音読み：シュウ

Week

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36
Q

末

A

音読み：マツ、バツ
訓読み：すえ
end, close, tip, powder, posterity

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37
Q

種末

A

しゅうまつ
・福祉的名詞・名詞

Weekend

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38
Q

曜

A

音読み：ヨウ

Weekday

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39
Q

土曜日

A

どようび
・福祉的名詞・時相名詞
A) Saturday

40
Q

日曜日

A

にちようび
・福祉的名詞・時相名詞
Sunday

41
Q

毎

A

音読み：マイ
訓読み：どと、ーごと(に)
Every

42
Q

毎日

A

まいにち
・福祉的名詞・時相名詞
Everyday

43
Q

毎晩

A

まいばん
・福祉的名詞・時相名詞
Every night

44
Q

行

A

音読み：コウ、ギョウ、アン
訓読み：い(く)、ゆ(く)、ーゆ(き)、ーゆき、ーい(き)、おこな(う)、おこ(なう)
Going, journey, carry out, conduct, act, line, row, bank

45
Q

行く

A 
いく・ゆく
・五段・自動詞
A) to go, to move (in a direction or towards a specific location), to head (towards), to be transported (towards), to reach.
B) To proceed, to take place (い is sometimes omitted in auxiliary use).
C) To pass through, to come and go.
D) To walk.
E) To die, to pass away.
F) To do (in a specific way).
G) To stream, to flow.
H) To continue.
I) To have an orgasm, to come, to cum.
J) To trip, to get high, to have a drug-induced hallucination.
46
Q

帰

A

音読み：キ
訓読み：かえ(る)、かえ(す)、おく(る)、とつ(ぐ)
Homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in

47
Q

帰る

A 
かえる
・五段・自動詞
A) To return, to come home, to go home, to go back.
B) To leave (of a guest, customer, etc.)
C) To get home, to get to home plate.
48
Q

聞

A

音読み：ブン、モン
訓読み：きく、きこえる
hear, ask, listen

49
Q

聞く

A 
きく
・五段・他動詞
A) To hear.
B) To listen.
C) To ask, to enquire, to query.
D) To learn of, to hear about.
E) To follow, to comply with.
F) To smell, to sample fragrance.
50
Q

飲

A

音読み：イン、オン
訓読み：のむ、ーのむ
Drink

51
Q

飲む

A 
のむ
・五段・他動詞
A) To drink, to gulo, to swallow, to Tak (medicine).
B) To smoke (tobacco).
C) To engulf, to overwhelm.
D) To keep down, to suppress.
E) To accept (e.g. demand, condition).
F) To make light of, to conceal.
52
Q

読

A

音読み：ドク、トク、トウ
訓読み：よむ、ーよむ
Read

53
Q

読む

A 
よむ
・五段・他動詞
A) To read.
B) To count.
C) To guess, to predict, to read (someone’s thoughts), to see (e.g. into someone’s heart), to divine.
54
Q

話

A

音読み：ワ
訓読み：はな(す)、はなし
tale, talk

55
Q

話す

A

はなす
・五段・他動詞
A) To talk, to speak, to converse, to chat
B) To tell, to explain, to narrate, to mention, to describe, to discuss.
C) To speak (a language).

56
Q

起

A

音読み：キ
訓読み：お(きる)、お(こる)、お(こす)、おこ(す)、た(つ)
Rouse, wake up, get up

57
Q

起きる

A

おきる
・一段・自動詞
A) To get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire).
B) To wake up, to be awake, to stay awake.
C) To occur (usu. of unfavorable incidents), to happen, to take place.

58
Q

食

A

音読み：ショク、ジキ
訓読み：くう、くらう、たべる、はむ
Eat, food

59
Q

食べる

A

たべる
・一段・他動詞
A) To eat.
B) To live on (e.g. a salary), to live off, to subsist on.

60
Q

寝

A

音読み：シン
訓読み：ね(る)、ね(かす)、い(ぬ)、みたまや、や(める)
Lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold.

61
Q

寝る

A 
ねる
・一段・自動詞
A) To lie down.
B) To go to bed, to lie in bed.
C) To sleep (lying down).
D) To sleep (with someone, I.e. have intercourse).
E) To lie idle.
62
Q

見

A

音読み：ケン
訓読み：み(る)、み(える)、み(せる)
see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible

63
Q

見る

A

みる
・一段・他動詞
A) To see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe.
B) To look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge.
C) To look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of.
D) To view (e.g. flowers, movie)
E) To try, to try out, to test.
F) To see that…, to find that…

64
Q

来

A

音読み：ライ、タイ
訓読み：く(る)、きた(る)、きた(す)、き(たす)、き(たる)、き、こ
Come, due, next, cause, become.

65
Q

来る

A

くる
・’くる’動詞・自動詞
A) To come, to approach, to arrive.
B) To come back, to do… and come back.
C) To come to be, to get, to grow, to continue.
D) To come from, to be caused by, to derive from.
E) To come to (i.e. “When is comes to spinach …”)

66
Q

為る

A

する
・’する’動詞
A) To do, to carry out, to perform
B) To cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into).
C) To serve as, to act as, to work as.
D) To wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc..)
E) To judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as (as にする、〜がする)
F) To decide on, to choose (as 〜にする)
G) ・自動詞・To be sensed (of smell, noise, etc..)(as 〜がする).
H) To be (in a state, condition, etc.)
I) To be worth, to cost.
J) To pass (of time), to elapse.
K) ・他動詞・To place, or raise, person A to a post or status B (as AをBにする)
L) To transform A to B, to make A into B, to exchange A for B (as AをBにする)
M) To make use of A for B, to view A as B, to handle A as if it were B (as AをBにする)
N) To feel A about B (as AをBにする)
O) ・Suffix・verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech “vs”)
P)・auxiliary verb・creates a humble verb (after noun prefixed with “o” or “go”. (お願いします)
Q) To be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to. (as ~うとする、~ようとする)

67
Q

勉

A

音読み：ベン
訓読み：つと(める)
Exertion, endeavor, encourage, strive, make effort, diligent

68
Q

強

A

音読み：キョウ、ゴウ
訓読み：つよ(い)、つよ(まる)、つよ(める)、し(いる)、こわ(い)
Strong

69
Q

勉強

A 
べんきょう
・名詞・’する’動詞
A) Study.
B) Diligence.
C) Discount, reduction.
70
Q

勉強する

A 
べんきょうする
・名詞・’する’動詞
A) Study.
B) Diligence.
C) Discount, reduction.
71
Q

良

A

音読み：リョウ
訓読み：よ(い)、ーよ(い)、いい、ーい(い)
Good, pleasing, skilled.

72
Q

良い

A

よい / いい
・形容詞
A) Good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable.
B) Sufficient (can be use to turn down an offer), ready, prepared.
C) Profitable (e.g deal, business offer, etc.) beneficial
D) OK

73
Q

早

A

音読み：ソウ、サッ
訓読み：はや(い)、はや、はやー、はや(まる)、はや(める)、さー
Early, fast

74
Q

早い

A 
はやい
・形容詞
A) Fast, quick, hasty, brisk
B) early (in the day, etc.) premature.
C) (too) soon, not yet, (too) early
D) Easy, simple, quick.
75
Q

余

A

音読み：ヨ
訓読み：あま(る)、あま(り)、あま(す)、あんま(り)
Too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder

76
Q

余り

A

あまり
・名詞・’の’形容詞
A) Remainder, remnant, rest, balance, surplus, remains (of a meal), leftovers
B) Not very, not much
C) ・副詞・not very, not much. (Esp. as あまりに(も), see also: あまりに、のあまり)
D) Extreme, great, severe, tremendous, terrible.
E)・名詞・More than, over.

77
Q

全

A

音読み：ゼン
訓読み：まった(く)、すべ(て)
Whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill

78
Q

然

A

音読み：ゼン、ネン
訓読み：しか、しか(り)、しか(し)、さ
Sort of thing, so, if so, in that case, well

79
Q

全然

A

ぜんぜん
・副詞
A) not at all (with a neg. verb)
B) Wholly, entirely, completely

80
Q

抵

A

音読み：テイ

Resist, reach, touch

81
Q

大抵

A 
たいてい
・形容動詞・副詞・名詞
A) Mostly, ordinarily, usually, generally.
B) Probably.
C) ・’の’形容詞Most, almost all.
D) Ordinary (befor a neg. noun)
E) Proper, appropriate, moderate
82
Q

ちょっと

A

A little

83
Q

時

A

音読み：ジ
訓読み：とき、ーどき
time, hour

84
Q

々

A

のま・ノマ

Same sound and meaning as previous Kanji

85
Q

時々

A

ときどき
・副詞・名詞・’の’形容詞
Sometimes, at times.

86
Q

良く

A

よく
・副詞
A) Nicely, properly, well, skillfully.
B) Frequently, often

87
Q

そうですね

A

That’s right; Let me see.

88
Q

でも

A

But

89
Q

どうですか

A

How about…? How is…?

90
Q

京

A

音読み：キョウ、ケイ、キン
訓読み：みやこ
capital, 10**16

91
Q

都

A

音読み：ト、ツ
訓読み：みやこ
Metropolis, capital, all, everything

92
Q

京都

A

きょうと
・名詞
City in Kanto, Japan. Old captial.

93
Q

表

A

音読み：ヒョウ
訓読み：おもて、ーおもて、あらわ(れる)、あら(わす)
Surface, table, chart, diagram.

94
Q

現

A

音読み：ゲン
訓読み：あらわ(れる)、あらわ(す)、うつつ、うつ(つ)
Present, existing, actual

95
Q

表現

A

ひょうげん
・名詞・’する’動詞
A) Expression, presentation.
B) representation, notation.

Genki 1 (5 decks)

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