Lesson 3: Human Person in the Society Flashcards
A collective of individuals bound by shared values, working towards opportunities for all through collaboration.
Society
It is a living thing, shaped by the people who make it up. We influence each other, and together we create the world around us. Our shared beliefs, customs, and institutions connect us and guide our actions.
Society
It is the result of people interacting, sharing cultures, and creating shared experiences.
Society
These societies are typically small, with a limited population size and family and clan relationships form the basis of social structure
Pre-Industrial Society
These societies often rely on their immediate environment for sustenance and have a deep understanding of their surroundings as technology is often simple, focusing only on basic tools and techniques for survival.
Pre-Industrial Society
In this society, wealth and power were based on land ownership. Land was the primary source of income and the foundation of the social hierarchy.
Feudal Society
FEUDAL SOCIETY: Powerful lords who received land (fiefs) from the monarch, and in turn, granted smaller portions to knights.
Nobles
FEUDAL SOCIETY: The king or queen was at the top, granting land to nobles in exchange for loyalty and military service.
Monarch
FEUDAL SOCIETY: Warriors who provided military service to their lord in exchange for land
Knights
FEUDAL SOCIETY: Farmers who worked the land and were bound to it. They owed labor and a share of their produce to their lord.
Peasants / Serfs
This society was based on a system of reciprocal obligations. Lords provided protection and land to their vassals, while vassals provided loyalty and military service. Additionally, people were born into their social class and had little chance of moving up or down.
Feudal Society
These societies are characterized by the shift from agrarian economies to those based on mass production, fueled by technological advancements and complex machinery. This transition brings significant social and economic changes.
Industrial Society
These societies represent a significant shift from economies rooted in manufacturing and production to those focused on services, information, and knowledge.
Post-industrial societies
People survived foraging for vegetables food and small game, fishing, hunting larger wild animals, and collecting shellfish. They subsisted from day to day on whatever are available. They used tools made of stone, wood, and bones
Hunting and Gathering Society
People learned to used human muscle power and hand-held tools to cultivate fields. Classified as subsistence farming and surplus farming
Horticultural Society
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY: These are practiced in thickly populated and permanent settlement. There was occupational specialization with prestige differences and social stratification was well established. The community tended to be structured by kinship, relations that are male dominated.
Surplus farming
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY: Wherein we are only producing enough food to feed the group because settlements are small. The political organization is confined in the village, and lastly, authority is based on positions inherited by males through kinship group
Subsistence farming
This society relied on herding and the domestication of animals. Nomads who followed their herds in a never ending quest for pasture and water. It was organized along male centered kinship group.
Pastoral Society
This societies were characterized by the use of plows in farming. The creation of an irrigation system provided farming enough surplus for the community. Ever-growing populations came together in broad river-valley civilization
Agricultural Society
It is characterized by more than just the use of mechanical means of production. It constitutes an entirely new form of society that requires immense, mobile diversity specialized, high skilled and well-coordinated labor force
Industrial Societies
Knowledge and information are hallmarks of the society. Homogenization of social relations among individuals and the interaction between humans and the natural environment
Post Industrial Society
