Lesson 3 - Ethics Flashcards
Where did the Ethics word originate?
From the greek word “ethos”
What does “ethos” means?
Character
It is a moral code that guides how an individual should behave. As a branch of knowledge, it deals with moral principles.
Ethics
Ethics can be connected to morality?
True
It deals with a diverse prescription of universal concepts and principles is it serve as foundation of moral beliefs.
Ethics
Who said reality can be viewed in different perspectives — As a law, as an inner conviction, as love, as personal growth, and a Social transformation.
Donal Harrington
What is the other term for ethical relativism?
Moral relativism
It is a school of ethicy anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture. It is a theory based on norms relative to a particular culture of society.
Ethical Relativism
Who are the persons who coined the term Ethical Pragmatism?
Charles Sanders Peirce and further developed by William James.
It is a philosophical movement that includes those who claim that an ideology or proposition is true if it works satisfactorily.
Ethical Pragmatism
This school of ethics states that the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by their consequences.
Ethical Utilitarianism
Who formulated the “Actions are good insofar as they tend to promote happiness, bad as they tend to produce unhappiness. The utility or usefulness of an action is determined by the extent to which it promotes happiness rather than its reverse.”
Mill
Who was a philosopher and the founder of modern utilitarianism.
• Jeremy Bentham
It argues that the only way to determine which behaviors are right or wrong is to assess their consequences.
Ethical Utilitarianism
Where did the morality word originate?
From the latin word “mos”
What does “mos” means?
Custom
In what article of the Philippines does it says that abortion is illegal?
Article II, Section 12 of 1987
It is the practice of, ending a life intentionally, usually in situations when the individual is terminally ill, to relieve him or her of pain and suffering.
Euthanasia
What is another term for Euthanasia?
Mercy Killing
It is regarded as a merciful release of an individual from an incurable sickness.
Euthanasia
Who described euthanasia as the process of inducing the painless death of a person who is severely debilitated for reasons assumed to be merciful, either through voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary means.
Herbert Hendin (2004)
It is when an individual gives consent to subject himself or herself to a painless death.
Voluntary Euthanasia
The patient signed the DNR (do-not-resuscitate order) or The patient is refusing for medical care
Voluntary Euthanasia
It is conducted when the permission of the patient to perform the process is unavailable.
Non-voluntary Euthanasia
Patient in a deep comatose, or Neonates born with significant and major birth defects, Patients that are not mentally competent
Non-voluntary Euthanasia
It is when the individual does not give his or her consent.
Involuntary Euthanasia
Limited supply of organ, Patient can’t afford drugs
Involuntary Euthanasia
Is a controversial ethical issue because it involves genetic manipulations that are perceived to be against moral standards set by the society
Genetic Engineering
Is a procedure whose main purpose is to screen, choose, and select the genes for proper detection of any genetic disease and other chromosomal malformations.
Genetic Screening
It is usually done for the early diagnosis of diseases.
Genetic Screening
Are techniques such as genetic control, therapy, and surgery.
Genetic interventions
who states that people can now “intervene” in the biological process and “control” bad or defective genes.
Ciabal (2003)
Is a form of genetic engineering that makes use of stem cells to treat or prevent diseases. It has been the subject of controversy because of how stem cells are sourced.
Stem-cell therapy
Is popularly known as laboratory fertilization.
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
It covers the morally accepted behavior of individuals in the workplace.
Professional ethics
It guide individuals in dealing with issues and conflicts in the workplace in order for them to remain functional.
Professional ethics
