Lesson #3 - EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS Flashcards
What are all the primary hazards (4)
1) Ground shaking
2) liquiefaction
3) ground rupture
4) Landslides
What are all the secondary hazards (2)
1) Tsunami
2) Fire
What causes creeping segment during strong earthquake
Ground rupture
Fissuring are faulting along the surface
Ground rupture
Turns solid into a liquid because of the ground water rising
Liquiefaction
Slope failure, causing loose materials to fall
Landslide
Occurs in an open body of water after an earthquake
Tsunami
Occurs after an earthquake usually because of lose electric wires
Fire
What to do before an earthquake
1) Emergency kit contains Essentials that will guarantee survival for at least 3 to 5 days
2) Consider having first aid training
3) Furniture cupboards and appliances should be anchored to the walls and floors
4) Learn earthquake plan in schools or workplace and know nearby fault lines
What to do during an earthquake
1) Duck
2) Cover
3) Hold
What to do after an earthquake
1) check for injuries
2) Check electric lines water and gas pipes for damages and leakage
3) Stay out of Damaged buildings
4) Turn on radio and listen to updates
5) Observe shoreline for tsunami