Lesson 3- ASEXUAL Flashcards
Perpetuation of Life
PERPETUATION
Process of Reproduction
Varieties of organism in the animal kingdom possessing different modes of reproduction depending on the complexity of their _ and _
~morphology
~physiology
___ is when the offspring come from a single parent and has the exact copy of the genes hence referred as _____
~asexual reproduction
~clone
______________ in animals is the production of new living organism by combining two ________ from different organism – one male producing _________ _________ that must fuse with the _____ from a female organism
~sexual reproduction
~gametes
~motile gamete (sperm cell)
~egg cell
Human Sperm (__________)
Human Egg (__________)
~Spermatozoa
~Ovum
No. of Chromosomes:
Chicken-
Cow-
Monkey-
Humans-
Banana-
Fly-
Chicken- 39
Cow- 30
Monkey- 24
Humans- 23
Banana- 11
Fly- 4
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
-formation of new individuals from the cells of a ______ parent
-does not involve ______, does not change the number of ______ present
~single
~union of gametes
~chromosomes
Different Types of Asexual Reproduction
~Fragmentation
~Binary Fission
-Longitudinal Binary Fission
-Transverse Binary Fission
-Irregular Binary Fission
~Budding
~Parthenogenesis
_________ is a type of reproduction where one organism is divided into _________
~Fragmentation
~minor fragments
___ results in new individual organisms
___ regrowing of lost body part
~fragmentation
~regeneration
_________ is the separation of the parent cell into ______________
~Binary Fission
~two new daughter cells
Binary fission
This process happens with the division of the parent’s genetic material into ___________. Each daughter cell receives ______ copy of its parent ________
~two parts
~one
~DNA
Process of Binary Fission
- Parent cell
- DNA duplicates
- Cytoplasm divides
- Daughter cells
_________ are microscopic __________ that have a relatively __________ and carry out __________. Some are free-living while others are parasitic
~Protozoa
~unicellular eukaryotes
~complex internal structure
~complex metabolic activities
examples of protozoa
Paramecium
Amoeba
Euglena
Types of binary fission and sample
Longitudinal binary fission- Euglena
Transverse binary fission- Paramecium
Ireggular binary fission- Amoeba
___________ is when a new organism is developed from a small part of the parent’s _____. A ____ is formed detaches to develop into a new organism -.
~Budding
~body
~bud
Process of budding in yeast
- Yeast Cell
- Developing Bud
- New Bud
- Chain of buds
Process of Budding in Blue-green algae (cyanobacterium)
- Vegetative cell
- Cell enlargement and formation of “Constriction”
- Two identical individuals
Process of budding in hydra
- Parent hydra
- Developing bud
- New bud
- New Hydra
________ is a form of asecxual reproduction by _______ resulting in the production of a _______ from an _____________. Thus, it is also referred to by many as ____________.
~Parenthogenesis
~self-impregnation
~zygote
~unfertilized egg
~virgin birth
EXAMPLES OF ORGANISMS IN FRAGMENTATION
Filamentous cyanobacteria
Molds
Lichens
Sponges
Acoel Flatworms
Annelid worms
Sea stars/ star fish
Blackworms
EXAMPLES OF ORGANISMS IN BINARY FISSION
Euglena
Paramecium
Amoeba
EXAMPLES OF ORGANISMS IN BUDDING
Yeast
Blue-green algae (Cyanobacterium)
Hydra
