Lesson 3

Question 1

What new roles did women take on

Answer 1

Farms, factories, schools, government, nurses

Question 2

Led mission that freed enslaved people and disrupted south army supply line

Leading conductor of Underground Railroad
Spy for Union

Answer 2

Harriet Tubman

Question 3

Told Confederate generals of Union troop movements in Shenandoah River Valley

Answer 3

Belle Boyd

Question 4

Became superintendent of nurses for Union and recruited large numbers of women to serve

Helped persuade officials to let women work as nurses

Answer 4

Dorothea Dix

Question 5

Gathered info about Union plans and told South

Convicted of treason

Answer 5

Rose O’Neal Greenhouse

Question 6

Set up hospital for soldiers in Richmond, Va

Held rank of captain in Confederate army and was only female officer in confederate forces

Answer 6

Sally Tompkins

Question 7

1 female army surgeon

Received the Congressional Medal of Honor

Answer 7

Mary Edwards Walker

Question 8

Famous for working by helping wounded soldiers

Answer 8

Clara Barton

Question 9

Fought for south at bull run and Shiloh
Confederate spy
Disguised herself as a man

Answer 9

Loreta Janeta Velázquez

Question 10

North and South did what with soldiers they captured

Answer 10

Exchanged them

Question 11

Why were prison camps set up

Answer 11

Because the system to exchanging prisoners broke down because of issues such as Confederate treatment of African American soldiers

Question 12

Two prison camps were? What were there conditions

Answer 12

Andersonville and Elmira

Prisoners slept on ground, ate a teaspoon of salt, 3 tablespoons of beans, and a cup of cornmeal a day. Drank water from stream that was also a sewer. Thousands died of disease
Andersonville was Confederate

Elmira was Union
It was in New York
Prisoners had no blankets or warm clothes even in winter

Camps were crowded places and drinking water was dirty
As many as 1/2 of the men got sick and died

Question 13

Two types of Democrats

Answer 13

War democrats

Peace democrats

Question 14

War democrats

Answer 14

Supported war but didn’t like how Lincoln was running it

Question 15

Peace democrats

Answer 15

Wanted war to end right away

Called copperheads because people thought they were dangerous traitors

Question 16

North and south both faced rebellions

Answer 16

People in south didn’t have enough to eat. Bread riots

Question 17

Habeas corpus

Answer 17

A legal order that guarantees a prisoner the right to be heard in court

Helps protect people against unlawful imprisonment

Question 18

Bounty

Answer 18

Payment

Question 19

Draft

Answer 19

System of selecting people for required military service

Question 20

What did the North and South do when they had trouble recruiting soldiers

Answer 20

confederate passed draft law

Union paid bounty to encourage soldiers

Then Union also passed draft law
In both north and south, a man could avoid draft by paying fee or hiring a substitute

Question 21

How did draft law make people feel

Answer 21

Angry. Said rich people planned war but only poor people had to fight. Riots occurred in several northern cities

Question 22

3 ways of paying for the war

Answer 22

1) borrowed money
2) took in more taxes
3) printed money

Question 23

North economy did better than souths why

Answer 23

Births economy did better due to their Industry. farming profited for north. Goods were in high demand. Prices grew faster than wages b/c goods were in high demand. This increase in prices is called inflation

South farms and railroads were destroyed because most battles took place there. Blockade stopped shipping. Important supposed couldn’t reach Confederacy. Riots due to not enough food in Atlanta, Richmond and other cities. South suffered worse inflation

Question 24

What 2 establishments turned into hospitals

Answer 24

Schools and churches