Lesson 3 Flashcards
a revolution in thought which established modern science as a powerful new way to understand reality.
Scientific Revolution
> was the first to say the sun was the center of the universe with proof involving physics, mathematics, and cosmology. His works influenced Galileo, Keplar, Descartes, and Newton.
> Sun-centered universe – heliocentric theory
> Earth is no different than any other planet
> On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres (1543)
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
n 1514, Copernicus published ___?___. He only distributed a few
handwritten copies among his friends.
Commentariolus
(The Little Commentary)
wrote an essay on the origin of species and natural selection but did not introduce his theory publicly, anticipating an uproar.
Charles DarwinFebruary 12, 1809 – April 19, 1882
> Austrian, doctor
> Father of Psychoanalysis
> One of the first psychologists to study human motivation
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Freud’s 3 Levels of Consciousness
- Conscious
- Subconscious/Preconscious
- Unconscious
present awareness; what we are thinking or feeling at any given moment.
Conscious
holds information from past experience or learning. This info can be retreived from memory brought into awareness at any time.
Subconscious/Preconscious
contains primitive sexual and aggressive impulses, wishes and ideas; memories of troubling emotional experiences.
Unconscious
Freud’s 3 Structures of Mind
- ID
- Ego
- Super Ego
> animalistic nature of man
> MAKAHAYOP PERSONALITY
> this part of the mind seeks to bring us pleasure
Id
> conscious part of the mind (Rational Self).
> MAKATAO personality
Ego
> unconscious part of the mind that
acts as our conscience.
> Reminds us of what we should do.
> MAKA-DIYOS personality
Super Ego
