Lesson 3

Question 1

Trade dealings between nations around the world; diplomatic engagements between two or more countries.

Answer 1

International relations

Question 2

Phenomenon where in entities cooperating across national boundaries; deep interactions between states.

Answer 2

Internationalization

Question 3

Encompasses a multitude of connections and interactions that cannot be reduced to the ties between governments.

Answer 3

Globalization

Question 4

They are key drivers of global processes.

Answer 4

States or governments

Question 5

Independent countries which govern themselves interact with other through this.

Answer 5

Diplomacy

Question 6

Facilitate diplomatic interactions between countries or states.

Answer 6

International Organizations

Question 7

An international organization formed after WWII to promote international peace, security, and cooperation

Answer 7

United Nations

Question 8

One of the task-specific agencies of UN

Answer 8

World Health Organization
International Labour Organization

Question 9

Has its own flag and national culture, but still belongs to a state call United Kingdom.

Answer 9

Scotland

Question 10

New name for China under Mao Zedong: the mainland

Answer 10

People’s Republic of China

Question 11

A nation which is divided into North and South

Answer 11

Korea

Question 12

(legal concept) has four attributes: citizens, territory, government, and sovereignty

Answer 12

State

Question 13

(ethnic group concept) has two attributes: people and same race.

Answer 13

Nation

Question 14

One of the fundamental principles of modern state politics. It also refers to internal and external authority.

Answer 14

Sovereignty

Question 15

The sole authority within a territory capable of making and enforcing laws and policies. No individuals or groups can operate in a given national territory by ignoring the state which means that groups like churches, civil society organizations, corporations and other entities have to follow the laws of the state.

Answer 15

Internal Sovereignty

Question 16

According to him, nation is an “imagined community”. It is limited because it does not go beyond a given “official boundary”, and because rights and responsibilities are mainly the privilege and concern of the citizens of that nation.

Answer 16

Benedict Anderson

Question 17

Nation belonging to the state of Canada; has different laws about language (they are French-speakers and require French language competencies for their citizens).

Answer 17

Quebec

Question 18

A set of agreements to end the Thirty Year’s War between the major continental powers of Europe which provided stability for the European nations.

Answer 18

Treaty of Westphalia

Question 19

When was Treaty of Westphalia signed?

Answer 19

1648

Question 20

Overthrew the French revolutionary government (The Directory) in 1799 and became emperor of France in 1804.

Answer 20

Napoleon Bonaparte

Question 21

A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established by Napoleon, which they implemented in every country they conquered. It forbade birth privileges, encouraged freedom or religion, and promoted meritocracy in government service.

Answer 21

Napoleonic Code

Question 22

Where Anglo and Prussian armies defeated Napoleon in 1815.

Answer 22

Battle of Waterloo

Question 23

Alliance of “great powers” (Austria, Russia, Prussia, and United Kingdom) that sought to restore the world of monarchical, hereditary, and religious privileges of the time before the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. It sought to restore the sovereignty of the states.

Answer 23

Concert of Europe

Question 24

Under this system, the Concert’s power and authority lasted from 1815 to 1914, at the dawn of World War 1.

Answer 24

Metternich System

Question 25

The architect of the "Concert of Europe". He was also the Foreign Minister of Austria; he had the most influence at the Congress of Vienna. A system was named after him.

Answer 25

Klemens von Metternich

Question 26

Desire for greater cooperation and unity among states and people.

Answer 26

Internationalism

Question 27

A perspective that seeks to transform international relations to emphasize peace, individual freedom, and prosperity, and to replicate domestic models of liberal democracy at the international level.

Answer 27

Liberal Internationalism

Question 28

18th Century German Philosopher who imagined a form of global government.

Answer 28

Immanuel Kant

Question 29

British philosopher and economist who coined the word "international" and advocated the creation of "international law". He believed that objective legislators should aim to propose legislation that would create "the greatest happiness of all nations taken together".

Answer 29

Jeremy Bentham

Question 30

Govern the inter-state relations

Answer 30

International Law

Question 31

19th Century Italian patriot who was the first thinker to reconcile nationalism with liberal internationalism. He was both an advocate of the unification of the various Italian-speaking mini-states and a major critic of the Metternich System.

Answer 31

Giuseppe Mazzini

Question 32

He believed in a Republican government and proposed a system of free nations that cooperated with each other to create an international system. For him, free, independent states would be the basis of an equally free, cooperative international system. He believed that free, unified nation-states should be the basis of global cooperation.

Answer 32

Guiseppe Mazzini

Question 33

System of government without kings, queens, and hereditary succession and in which power is held by the voters to promote the common welfare.

Answer 33

Republican government

Question 34

One of the 20th Century's most prominent internationalist. Like Mazzini, it saw nationalism as a prerequisite for internationalism.

Answer 34

Woodrow Wilson

Question 35

The belief that the world's nations had a right to a free, and sovereign government. In short, it became the most notable advocate for the creation of the League of Nations.

Answer 35

Principle of Self Determination

Question 36

A world organization established in 1920 to promote international cooperation and peace. It was first proposed in 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson, and he pushed the transformation of it into a venue for conciliation and arbitration to prevent another war.

Answer 36

League of Nations

Question 37

Award received by President Woodrow Wilson in 1919.

Answer 37

Noble Peace Prize

Question 38

Reason why the United States was not able to join the League of Nations

Answer 38

Strong opposition from the Senate

Question 39

Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II

Answer 39

Axis Powers

Question 40

Alliance of United Kingdom, Holland, Belgium, United States, and France during World War II.

Answer 40

Allied Powers

Question 41

Emphasized the need to form common international principles

Answer 41

Immanuel Kant

Question 42

Enshrined the principles of cooperation and respect among nation-states.

Answer 42

Giuseppe Mazzini

Question 43

Called for democracy and self-determination

Answer 43

Woodrow Wilson

Question 44

German socialist who was one of Mazzini's biggest critics and did not believe in nationalism. He believed that any true form of international should deliberately reject nationalism, which rooted people in domestic concerns instead of global ones.

Answer 44

Karl Marx

Question 45

Placed a premium on economic equality. He did not divide the world into countries, but into classes.

Answer 45

Karl Marx

Question 46

Class referred to the owners of factories, companies, and other "means of production"

Answer 46

Capitalist class

Question 47

Class which included those who did not own the means of production, but instead, worked for the capitalists.

Answer 47

Proletariat class

Question 48

Co-author of Karl Marx. Marx and he believed that in a socialist revolution seeking to overthrow the state and alter the economy, the proletariat "had no nation".

Answer 48

Friedrich Engels

Question 49

"Workers of the world, unite! You have nothing to lose but your chains".

Answer 49

Battle Cry

Question 50

Was a union of European socialist and labor parties which was established in Paris in 1889.

Answer 50

Socialist International

Question 51

Achievements of Socialist International

Answer 51

Labor Day and International Women's Day

Question 52

Overthrown in March 1917 and replaced by a revolutionary government led by Bolshevik Party.

Answer 52

Czar Nicholas II

Question 53

Leader of Bolshevik Party; he founded the Comintern to spread socialist revolutions across the world.

Answer 53

Vladimir Lenin

Question 54

Federal system of socialist republics established in 1923 in various ethnic regions of Russia; firmly controlled by Communist party; diminished nationalities protest under Bolsheviks.

Answer 54

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Question 55

Established in 1919 and served as the central body directing Communist parties all over the world. It was dissolved in 1943.

Answer 55

Communist International

Question 56

Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party who re-established the Comintern as Cominform

Answer 56

Joseph Stalin

Question 57

Established by Joseph Stalin to replace Cominform. It helped direct the various communist parties that had taken power in Eastern Europe.

Answer 57

Communist Information Bureau

Question 58

Year when the Soviet Union collapsed

Answer 58

1991

Question 59

Year when the Socialist International re-established itself.

Answer 59

1951

Question 60

Other term for Communist International

Answer 60

Comintern

Question 61

A communist nation, consisting of Russia and 14 other states, that existed from 1993 to 1991. They joined the Allied Powers during WWII.

Answer 61

Soviet Union